With or Without Permission: Site-Specific Augmented Reality for Social Justice (2405.03898v1)
Abstract: Movements for social change are often tied to a particular locale. This makes Augmented Reality (AR), which changes how people perceive their surroundings, a promising technology for social justice. Site-specific AR empowers activists to re-tell the story of a place, with or without permission of its owner. It has been used, for example, to reveal hidden histories, re-imagine problematic monuments, and celebrate minority cultures. However, challenges remain concerning technological ownership and accessibility, scalability, sustainability, and navigating collaborations with marginalized communities and across disciplinary boundaries. This half-day workshop at CHI 2024 seeks to bring together an interdisciplinary group of activists, computer scientists, designers, media scholars, and more to identify opportunities and challenges across domains. To anchor the discussion, participants will each share one example of an artifact used in speculating, designing, and/or delivering site-specific AR experiences. This collection of artifacts will inaugurate an interactive database that can inspire a new wave of activists to leverage AR for social justice.
- Anti-Racist HCI: notes on an emerging critical technical practice. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts (New Orleans, LA, USA) (CHI EA ’22, Article 1). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3516382
- Evan Barba and Blair MacIntyre. 2011. A scale model of mixed reality. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Creativity and Cognition. ACM Press, New York, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1145/2069618.2069640
- Reality Media: Augmented and Virtual Reality. MIT Press. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=VjYXEAAAQBAJ
- AR Exhibitions for Sensitive Narratives: Designing an Immersive Exhibition for the Museum of Memory in Colombia. Designing Interactive Systems Conference (2022), 1698–1714. https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533549
- Designing for Digital Wellbeing: A Research & Practice Agenda. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Glasgow, Scotland Uk) (CHI EA ’19, Paper W17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3298998
- Matthew Coopilton. 2022. Critical Game Literacies and Critical Speculative Imagination: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review. gamevironments 17 (2022), 51–51.
- Sasha Costanza-Chock. 2020. Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need. The MIT Press.
- Games as speculative design: Allowing players to consider alternate presents and plausible futures. In Proceedings of DRS 2016, Design Research Society 50th Anniversary Conference.
- Locomotion vault: the extra mile in analyzing vr locomotion techniques. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Press, New York, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445319
- Social justice-oriented interaction design: Outlining key design strategies and commitments. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM Press, New York, 656–671. https://doi.org/10.1145/2901790.2901861
- Joshua A Fisher. 2021. Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities. CRC Press.
- Proceedings of the CHI 2019 Workshop on New Directions for the IoT: Automate, Share, Build, and Care. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.06089 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06089
- Masaki Fujihata. [n. d.]. BeHere / 1942: A New Lens on the Japanese American Incarceration—BeHere App — Japanese American National Museum. https://www.janm.org/exhibits/behere1942/app.
- Jennifer Hahn. 2020. BLAM app lets users erect augmented reality statues of historical black figures. Retrieved October 10, 2023 from https://www.dezeen.com/2020/11/06/blam-history-bites-black-month-app-augmented-reality/
- Aaron Hertzmann. 2023. Computer Science Venues Should Publish Position Papers. Aaron Hertzmann’s blog (2023). Retrieved October 2, 2023 from https://aaronhertzmann.com/2023/06/30/meta-papers.html
- LeighAnna Hidalgo. 2015. Augmented fotonovelas: Creating new media as pedagogical and social justice tools. Qualitative Inquiry: QI 21, 3 (2015), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800414557831
- instute of museum and library services. [n. d.]. Remembering Emmett Till: From Chicago to Mississippi, Connecting Visitors with Location-Based History. http://www.imls.gov/grant-spotlights/remembering-emmett-till-chicago-mississippi-connecting-visitors-location-based.
- Kinfolk. 2017. Brewster, Idris; Cantave, Glenn. Retrieved October 7, 2023 from https://kinfolkhistory.com/
- Kai Lukoff. 2023. Co-Designing the Thámien Ohlone Augmented Reality Tour at Santa Clara University. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZawALZuiRIg
- What Can CHI Do About Dark Patterns?. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Yokohama, Japan). ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3441360
- Kai Lukoff and Sean Munson. 2019. Digital wellbeing is way more than just reducing screen time. UX Collective (2019). Retrieved October 1, 2020 from https://uxdesign.cc/digital-wellbeing-more-than-just-reducing-screen-time-46223db9f057
- Manfredo Manfredini. 2019. Simulation, Control and Desire: Urban Commons and Semi-Public Space Resilience in the Age of Augmented Transductive Territorial Production. The journal of physiological sciences: JPS 4, 2 (Sept. 2019), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v4i2.1209
- Manfredo Manfredini. 2023. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION–SEMI-PUBLIC SPACE AND THE EMERGING SPATIALISATIONS OF RESILIENT URBAN COMMONS. Discussion and Conclusion - Semi-Public Space and the Emerging Spatialisations of Resilient Urban Commons (2023). Retrieved October 7, 2023 from https://www.drh.nz/files/2019/08/1.4.2-Discussion-and-conclusion-semi-public-space-commons.-Translocalism-Resilience.pdf
- A Monumental Shift. https://www.guernicamag.com/a-monumental-shift/. https://www.guernicamag.com/a-monumental-shift/ Accessed: 2023-10-10.
- Immersion at scale: Researcher’s guide to ecologically valid mobile experiments. In 2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR). IEEE, Greenville, SC, USA, 249–250. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7504747/
- Ursula Rucker. 2021. Self-guided tours of a public space by unearthing the multiple layers of history, meaning, and interpretation of that site through a personal smart device. Retrieved October 10, 2023 from https://monumentlab.com/projects/overtime
- Christine Schranz. 2014. Augmented Reality in Design: Thinking about Hybrid Forms of Virtual and Physical Space in Design. In Design, User Experience, and Usability. User Experience Design for Diverse Interaction Platforms and Environments. Springer, Switzerland, 624–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07626-3_59
- Location-based AR for Social Justice: Case Studies, Lessons, and Open Challenges. In Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Hamburg, Germany) (CHI EA ’23, Article 391). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3573855
- Haptipedia: Accelerating haptic device discovery to support interaction & engineering design. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300788
- Capturing experts’ mental models to organize a collection of haptic devices: Affordances outweigh attributes. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Press, New York, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376395
- Understanding AR Activism: An Interview Study with Creators of Augmented Reality Experiences for Social Change. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans, LA, USA) (CHI ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 630, 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517605
- Edward W Soja. 2013. Seeking spatial justice. Vol. 16. U of Minnesota Press, Chicago. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=NkfEeomy-IUC
- Proceedings of the CHI’19 Workshop: Addressing the Challenges of Situationally-Induced Impairments and Disabilities in Mobile Interaction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.05382 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05382
- New York Times. 2020. Protesting U.S. Immigration Policies, Artists Aim for the Sky. Retrieved October 10, 2023 from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/arts/design/july-4-skytyping-skywriting-immigration.html
- Toward Developmental Science That Meets the Challenges of 2044: Afrofuturist Development Theory, Design, and Praxis. In Diversity and Developmental Science: Bridging the Gaps Between Research, Practice, and Policy. Springer, 245–270.
- Rafael M. L. Silva (3 papers)
- Ana María Cárdenas Gasca (2 papers)
- Joshua A. Fisher (3 papers)
- Erica Principe Cruz (4 papers)
- Cinthya Jauregui (3 papers)
- Amy Lueck (3 papers)
- Fannie Liu (12 papers)
- Andrés Monroy-Hernández (75 papers)
- Kai Lukoff (9 papers)