Spatiotemporal Analysis of Shared Situation Awareness among Connected Vehicles (2404.06902v1)
Abstract: Shared situation awareness (SSA) has been garnering explosive interest in various applications for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). In addition, the delay-constrained nature of supporting vehicular networks makes it critical to precisely analyze the performance of a SSA procedure. Extending the relevant literature, this paper provides an analysis framework that evaluates the performance of SSA in spatial and temporal aspects simultaneously. Specifically, this paper provides a closed-form probability distribution for the length of time taken for constitution of a SSA among a group of connected vehicles. This paper extends the calculation to investigation of feasibility of SSA in supporting various types of safety messages defined by the SAE J2735.
- J. Zhang, F.-Y. Wang, K. Wang, W.-H. Lin, X. Xu, and C. Chen, “Data-driven intelligent transportation systems: a survey,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 12, no. 4, Dec. 2011.
- U.S. FCC “First report and order, further notice of proposed rulemaking, and order of proposed modification,” FCC20-164, Nov. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-20-164A1.pdf
- S. Kim and C. Dietrich, “A novel method for evaluation of coexistence between DSRC and Wi-Fi at 5.9 GHz,” in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. (Globecom) 2018.
- S. Kim and T. Dessalgn, “Mitigation of civilian-to-military interference in DSRC for urban operations,” in Proc. IEEE Military Commun. Conf. (MILCOM) 2019.
- L. Thompson and S. Kim, “In-lab implementation of DSRC PHY layer,” in Proc. IEEE SoutheastCon 2024, To Appear.
- IEEE, “802.11p-2010—IEEE Standard for Information technology–Local and metropolitan area networks–Specific requirements–Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 6: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments,” IEEE 802.11p Standard, Jun. 2010.
- A. Hajisami, J. Lansford, A. Dingankar and J. Misener, “A tutorial on the LTE-V2X Direct Communication,” in IEEE Open J. Veh. Technol., vol. 3, 2022.
- D. Sunuwar, S. Kim, and Z. Reyes, “Is 30 MHz enough for C-V2X?,” in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. (VTC) 2023-Fall.
- D. Sunuwar and S. Kim, “Cross-layer performance evaluation of C-V2X,” in Proc. IEEE SoutheastCon 2024, To Appear.
- L. Saner, C. Bolstad, C. Gonzalez, and H. Cuevas, “Measuring and predicting shared situation awareness in teams,” J. Cognitive Eng. Decision Making, Sep. 2009.
- S. Kim and M. Bennis, “Spatiotemporal analysis on broadcast performance of DSRC with external interference in 5.9 GHz band,” arXiv:1912.02537, Dec. 2019.
- J. Wang and D. Soffker, “Bridging gaps among human, assisted, and automated driving with DVIs: a conceptional experimental study,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 6, Jun. 2019.
- Y. Hwang and S. B. Choi, “Adaptive collision avoidance using road friction information,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 1, Jan. 2019.
- D. Cavaliere, J. A. Morente-Molinera, V. Loia, S. Senatore, and E. Herrera-Viedma, “Collective scenario understanding in a multi-vehicle system by consensus decision making,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 28, iss. 9. Sep. 2020.
- S.-W. Kim and W. Liu, “Cooperative autonomous driving: a mirror neuron inspired intention awareness and cooperative perception approach,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 8, iss. 3, Fall 2016.
- R. Ojala, J. Vepsalainen, J. Hanhirova, V. Hirvisalo, and K. Tammi, “Novel convolutional neural network-based roadside unit for accurate pedestrian localisation,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 21, no. 9, Sep. 2020.
- B. Hamdaoui, M. Alkalbani, T. Znati, and A. Rayes, “Unleashing the power of participatory IoT with blockchains for increased safety and situation awareness of smart cities,” IEEE Netw., vol. 34, iss. 2, Mar./Apr. 2020.
- Z. Tong, H. Lu, M. Haenggi, and C. Poellabauer, “A stochastic geometry approach to the modeling of DSRC for vehicular safety communication,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 17, no. 5, May 2016.
- S. Kim, “Impacts of mobility on performance of blockchain in VANET,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, May 2019.
- S. Srinivasa and M. Haenggi, “Distance distributions in finite uniformly random networks: theory and applications,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 2, Feb. 2010.
- IEEE 802.11, “IEEE P802.11 - next generation V2X (NGV) study group (SG),” [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/ngvsgupdate.htm
- 3GPP, “3GPP TR 22.886: study on enhancement of 3GPP support for 5G V2X services (v16.2.0, Release 16),” Dec. 2018.
- S. Kim and B. J. Kim, “Crash risk-based prioritization of basic safety message in DSRC,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, Nov. 2020.
- P. G. Moschopoulos, “The distribution of the sum of independent gamma random variables,” Ann. Inst. Statist. Math., vol. 37, no. 3, Dec. 1985.
- D. Wojtczak, “On strong NP-completeness of rational problems,”arXiv:1802.09465, Feb. 2018.
- A. Singh, T. Das, P. Maniatis, P. Druschel, and T. Roscoe, “BFT protocols under fire,” in Proc. USENIX NSDI 2008.
- K. Lee, J. Kim, Y. Park, H. Wang, and D. Hong, “Latency of cellular-based V2X: Perspectives on TTI-proportional latency and TTI-independent latency,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, Aug. 2017.
- SAE, “V2X communications message set dictionary,” SAE J2735, Sep. 2023.
- S. Kim, B. J. Kim, and B. Park, “Environment-adaptive multiple access for distributed V2X network: A reinforcement learning framework,” in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. (VTC) 2021-Spring.
- S. Kim and B. J. Kim, “On the Byzantine-fault-tolerant consensus in blockchain built on internet of vehicles,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Inform. Commun. (ICEIC) 2022.
- S. Kim and A. S. Ibrahim, “Byzantine-fault-tolerant consensus via reinforcement learning for permissioned blockchain implemented in a V2X network,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh., vol. 8, iss. 1, Jan. 2023.
- S. Kim, “Is wireless bad for consensus in blockchain?” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Blockchain Cryptocurrency (ICBC) 2024, To Appear.