MoMA: Multimodal LLM Adapter for Fast Personalized Image Generation (2404.05674v1)

Abstract: In this paper, we present MoMA: an open-vocabulary, training-free personalized image model that boasts flexible zero-shot capabilities. As foundational text-to-image models rapidly evolve, the demand for robust image-to-image translation grows. Addressing this need, MoMA specializes in subject-driven personalized image generation. Utilizing an open-source, Multimodal LLM (MLLM), we train MoMA to serve a dual role as both a feature extractor and a generator. This approach effectively synergizes reference image and text prompt information to produce valuable image features, facilitating an image diffusion model. To better leverage the generated features, we further introduce a novel self-attention shortcut method that efficiently transfers image features to an image diffusion model, improving the resemblance of the target object in generated images. Remarkably, as a tuning-free plug-and-play module, our model requires only a single reference image and outperforms existing methods in generating images with high detail fidelity, enhanced identity-preservation and prompt faithfulness. Our work is open-source, thereby providing universal access to these advancements.

Overview of MoMA: Multimodal LLM Adapter for Fast Personalized Image Generation

The paper under discussion presents "MoMA," a novel, efficient framework for personalized image generation, characterized by its multimodal capabilities and zero-training requirements. This research addresses the growing demand for high-quality image-to-image translation, driven by advancements in text-to-image diffusion models like GLIDE, DALL-E 2, and Stable Diffusion. MoMA leverages open-source Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) to function as both a feature extractor and a generator, thereby creating a robust system that reliably integrates visual and textual data to preserve image fidelity and prompt faithfulness.

Methodology

MoMA operates by harnessing the capabilities of a pre-trained MLLM, specifically LLaVA, to weave the semantic understanding of images with text prompts. The approach introduces the concept of a generative multimodal image-feature decoder, allowing the model to modify image outputs based on contextual prompts without requiring additional fine-tuning—a distinct advantage over prior systems that rely heavily on extensive per-instance tuning processes.

A central innovation in this paper is the utilization of a self-attention shortcut method, which significantly enhances the transfer of detailed image features into a diffusion model. This enhancement markedly improves the accuracy and quality of generated images, particularly in maintaining the integrity of the target object when varied contexts or textures are applied.

Results and Implications

The model is rigorously evaluated across multiple tasks, showing strong performance in tasks requiring exact-object recontextualization as well as texture modifications. The quantitative metrics illustrate that MoMA offers superior accuracy in image details and contextual fidelity when compared to existing methods, as indicated by significant improvement in metrics like CLIP-T and DINO scores.

This system's implications extend beyond immediate performance metrics, reflecting the strategic integration of multimodal capabilities into image generation processes. MoMA exemplifies an approach that minimizes computational resources while maximizing output quality, representing a shift towards more accessible and efficient personalized generation models.

Future Directions

The development of MoMA sets the stage for future explorations in the field of AI-driven image personalization. It signals a potential expansion of such systems into broader domains beyond open-vocabulary applications. Furthermore, the successful application of tuning-free methodologies might inspire further research into reducing the computational and resource overhead typically involved in model fine-tuning and deployment.

In conclusion, the paper contributes significant advancements in the field of AI-driven image generation, particularly through its exploration of multimodal, plug-and-play methodologies that hold potential for significantly streamlining personalized image generation processes. As AI models continue to evolve, such frameworks may eventually become integral components of broader generative systems, enhancing both efficiency and accessibility.