GloSIS: The Global Soil Information System Web Ontology (2403.16778v1)
Abstract: Established in 2012 by members of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) is a global network of stakeholders promoting sound land and soil management practices towards a sustainable world food system. However, soil survey largely remains a local or regional activity, bound to heterogeneous methods and conventions. Recognising the relevance of global and trans-national policies towards sustainable land management practices, the GSP elected data harmonisation and exchange as one of its key lines of action. Building upon international standards and previous work towards a global soil data ontology, an improved domain model was eventually developed within the GSP [54], the basis for a Global Soil Information System (GloSIS). This work also identified the Semantic Web as a possible avenue to operationalise the domain model. This article presents the GloSIS web ontology, an implementation of the GloSIS domain model with the Web Ontology Language (OWL). Thoroughly employing a host of Semantic Web standards (SOSA, SKOS, GeoSPARQL, QUDT), GloSIS lays out not only a soil data ontology but also an extensive set of ready-to-use code-lists for soil description and physio-chemical analysis. Various examples are provided on the provision and use of GloSIS-compliant linked data, showcasing the contribution of this ontology to the discovery, exploration, integration and access of soil data.
- Benefits of soil carbon: report on the outcomes of an international scientific committee on problems of the environment rapid assessment workshop. Carbon Management, 5(2):185–192.
- Barnes, M. (2015). Aichi targets: Protect biodiversity, not just area. Nature, 526(7572):195–195.
- Tier 1 and Tier 2 data in the context of the federated Global Soil Information System (GLOSIS). Technical Report 2019/01, ISRIC - World Soil Information.
- Standardised soil profile data to support global mapping and modelling (wosis snapshot 2019). Earth System Science Data, 12(1):299–320.
- An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion. Nature Communications, 8(1):2013.
- Bouma, J. (2015). Engaging soil science in transdisciplinary research facing “wicked” problems in the information society. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 79(2):454–458.
- Impact analysis by mining software and change request repositories. In 11th IEEE International Software Metrics Symposium (METRICS’05), pages 9–pp. IEEE.
- Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy–principal components regression analyses of soil properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65(2):480–490.
- Cox, S. (2011a). Observations and measurements-xml implementation. version 2.0. Technical report.
- Cox, S. (2011b). OGC Abstract Specification Geographic information — Observations and measurements. Technical report, Open Geospatial Consortium.
- Daniel, B. K. (2019). Big data and data science: A critical review of issues for educational research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1):101–113.
- Desa, U. (2018). World urbanization prospects 2018. United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affiars.
- The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018. building climate resilience for food security and nutrition. Report, FAO.
- FAO and ITPS (2015). Status of the world’s soil resources (swsr) - main report. Report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils.
- Garijo, D. (2017). Widoco: a wizard for documenting ontologies. In International Semantic Web Conference, pages 94–102. Springer.
- German, D. M. (2003). The gnome project: a case study of open source, global software development. Software Process: Improvement and Practice, 8(4):201–215.
- Neon methodology for building ontology networks: a scenario-based methodology.
- IPBES (2019). Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the intergovernmental science- policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services. e. s. brondizio, j. settele, s. díaz, and h. t. ngo (editors). Report, IPBES.
- ISO 19136:2007 (2007). Geographic information — Geography Markup Language (GML). Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH.
- ISO 19156:2011 (2011). Geographic information – Observations and measurements. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH.
- ISO 28258:2013 (2013). Soil quality – Digital exchange of soil-related data. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH.
- Guidelines for soil description. FAO.
- Sosa: A lightweight ontology for sensors, observations, samples, and actuators. Journal of Web Semantics, 56:1–10.
- Jensen, J. (2019). A systematic literature review of the use of semantic web technologies in formal education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2):505–517.
- A restructured and updated global soil respiration database (srdb-v5). Earth System Science Data, 13(2):255–267.
- Lucas 2015 topsoil survey. presentation of dataset and results, eur 30332 en, publications office of the european union.
- Soil and the intensification of agriculture for global food security. Environment international, 132:105078.
- Africa Soil Profiles Database - Version 1.2. Technical report, ISRIC - World Soil Information.
- The anatomy of uncertainty for soil ph measurements and predictions: Implications for modellers and practitioners. European journal of soil science, 70(1):185–199.
- Webvowl: Web-based visualization of ontologies. In International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, pages 154–158. Springer.
- New Zealand Soil Description Handbook. Manaaki Whenua Digital Library, revised edition.
- Nations, U. (2019). World population prospects 2019. Vol (ST/ESA/SE. A/424) Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division.
- Global and national soils and terrain digital databases (SOTER): Procedures manual, volume 74. Food & Agriculture Org.
- OGC 16-088r1 (2016). OGC Soil Data Interoperability Experiment. Engineering report, Open Geospatial Consortium.
- A world soils and terrain digital database (soter) – an improved assessment of land resources. Geoderma, 60(1-4):309–325.
- Australian soil and land survey field handbook. Number 1. CSIRO PUBLISHING, third edition.
- Partnership, G. S. (2017a). Plan of action for pillar five of the global soil partnership. Technical report, GSP - Global Soil Partnership.
- Partnership, G. S. (2017b). Plan of action for pillar four of the global soil partnership. Technical report, GSP - Global Soil Partnership.
- Trends in global agricultural land use: implications for environmental health and food security. Annual review of plant biology, 69:789–815.
- Riehle, D. (2011). Controlling and steering open source projects. Computer, 44(07):93–96.
- Field book for describing and sampling soils. Government Printing Office.
- Geosciml: development of a generic geoscience markup language. Computers & geosciences, 31(9):1095–1103.
- ANZSoilML: an Australian-New Zealand standard for exchange of soil data. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, pages EGU2013–6802.
- Soil, I. T. W. G. (2013). D2.8.iii.3 inspire data specification on soil – draft guidelines. Standard, European Commission Joint Research Centre.
- Matching policy and science: Rationale for the ‘4 per 1000 - soils for food security and climate’ initiative. Soil and Tillage Research.
- Options for keeping the food system within environmental limits. Nature.
- Publishing skos vocabularies with skosmos. Manuscript submitted for review.
- Onki skos server for publishing and utilizing skos vocabularies and ontologies as services. In European Semantic Web Conference, pages 768–780. Springer.
- UNEP (2012). The benefits of soil carbon - managing soils for multiple, economic, societal and environmental benefits, pages 19–33. United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi.
- Exploring future changes in land use and land condition and the impacts on food, water, climate change and biodiversity: Scenarios for the unccd global land outlook. Report, UNCCD.
- Chapter five - proximal soil sensing: An effective approach for soil measurements in space and time. In Sparks, D. L., editor, Advances in Agronomy, volume 113 of Advances in Agronomy, pages 243–291. Academic Press.
- WOCAT (2007). Where the land is greener: Case studies and analysis of soil and water conservation initiatives worldwide. CTA, UNEP, FAO and CDE, Berne.
- Data Model Development for the Global Soil Information System (GloSIS). Technical report, GSP - Global Soil Partnership.