Cooperative Modular Manipulation with Numerous Cable-Driven Robots for Assistive Construction and Gap Crossing (2403.13124v1)
Abstract: Soldiers in the field often need to cross negative obstacles, such as rivers or canyons, to reach goals or safety. Military gap crossing involves on-site temporary bridges construction. However, this procedure is conducted with dangerous, time and labor intensive operations, and specialized machinery. We envision a scalable robotic solution inspired by advancements in force-controlled and Cable Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs); this solution can address the challenges inherent in this transportation problem, achieving fast, efficient, and safe deployment and field operations. We introduce the embodied vision in Co3MaNDR, a solution to the military gap crossing problem, a distributed robot consisting of several modules simultaneously pulling on a central payload, controlling the cables' tensions to achieve complex objectives, such as precise trajectory tracking or force amplification. Hardware experiments demonstrate teleoperation of a payload, trajectory following, and the sensing and amplification of operators' applied physical forces during slow operations. An operator was shown to manipulate a 27.2 kg (60 lb) payload with an average force utilization of 14.5\% of its weight. Results indicate that the system can be scaled up to heavier payloads without compromising performance or introducing superfluous complexity. This research lays a foundation to expand CDPR technology to uncoordinated and unstable mobile platforms in unknown environments.
- D. of the Army, Military Nonstandard Fixed Bridging. U.S. Army, Washington, DC, 2013. Accessed: 2024-02-20.
- G. M. Wells, “U.s. army river crossing doctrine and airland battle future: Applicable or anachronistic?,” 1990. Accessed: 2024-02-20.
- M. Bridge, “Mabey bridge compact 200™ - modular bridge construction.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8HSHOzbgzE, 2020. [Online; accessed February 8, 2024].
- B. Dynamics, “Spot,” 2023. Accessed: 2023-12-13.
- B. Dynamics, “Atlas,” 2023. Accessed: 2023-12-13.
- G. Bledt, M. J. Powell, B. Katz, J. Di Carlo, P. M. Wensing, and S. Kim, “Mit cheetah 3: Design and control of a robust, dynamic quadruped robot,” in 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2245–2252, 2018.
- Y.-J. Kim, J.-I. Kim, and W. Jang, “Quaternion joint: Dexterous 3-dof joint representing quaternion motion for high-speed safe interaction,” in 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 935–942, 2018.
- P. Wensing, A. Wang, S. Seok, D. Otten, J. Lang, and S. Kim, “Proprioceptive actuator design in the mit cheetah: Impact mitigation and high-bandwidth physical interaction for dynamic legged robots,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. PP, pp. 1–14, 01 2017.
- S. Oh and K. Kong, “High-precision robust force control of a series elastic actuator,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 71–80, 2017.
- M. Zarebidoki, J. S. Dhupia, and W. Xu, “A review of cable-driven parallel robots: Typical configurations, analysis techniques, and control methods,” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 89–106, 2022.
- J.-P. Merlet, “The kinematics of cable-driven parallel robots with sagging cables: preliminary results,” in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1593–1598, 2015.
- J. Santos, Model Predictive Tracking Control of Cable-Driven Parallel Robots: From Concept to Real-Time Validation. PhD thesis, 10 2020.
- 09 2020.
- M. M. Horoub, M. Hassan, and M. A. Hawwa, “Workspace analysis of a gough-stewart type cable marine platform subjected to harmonic water waves,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 120, pp. 314–325, 2018.
- S. Seriani, M. Seriani, and P. Gallina, “Workspace optimization for a planar cable-suspended direct-driven robot,” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 34, pp. 1–7, 2015.
- G. Abbasnejad, J. Yoon, and H. Lee, “Optimum kinematic design of a planar cable-driven parallel robot with wrench-closure gait trajectory,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 99, pp. 1–18, 2016.
- C. Schenk, B. Yüksel, C. Secchi, and H. H. Bülthoff, “Port hamiltonian modeling of a cable driven robot,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 161–168, 2018. 6th IFAC Workshop on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Methods for Nonlinear Control LHMNC 2018.
- J.-B. Izard, A. Dubor, P.-E. Hervé, E. Cabay, D. Culla, M. Rodriguez, and M. Barrado, “Large-scale 3d printing with cable-driven parallel robots,” Construction Robotics, vol. 1, pp. 69–76, Dec 2017.
- M. A. Khosravi and H. D. Taghirad, “Robust pid control of fully-constrained cable driven parallel robots,” Mechatronics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 87–97, 2014.
- P. Bosscher, A. Riechel, and I. Ebert-Uphoff, “Wrench-feasible workspace generation for cable-driven robots,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 890–902, 2006.
- Y. Sim and J. Ramos, “Tello leg: The study of design principles and metrics for dynamic humanoid robots,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 9318–9325, 2022.
- Y. Sim and J. Ramos, “The dynamic effect of mechanical losses of transmissions on the equation of motion of legged robots,” in 2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 2056–2062, 2021.
- M. Laghi, M. Maimeri, M. Marchand, C. Leparoux, M. Catalano, A. Ajoudani, and A. Bicchi, “Shared-autonomy control for intuitive bimanual tele-manipulation,” in 2018 IEEE-RAS 18th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 1–9, 2018.
- J. Alonso-Mora, R. Knepper, R. Siegwart, and D. Rus, “Local motion planning for collaborative multi-robot manipulation of deformable objects,” in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 5495–5502, 2015.
- D. Huang, B. Li, Y. Li, and C. Yang, “Cooperative manipulation of deformable objects by single-leader–dual-follower teleoperation,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 13162–13170, 2022.
- M. L. Elwin, B. Strong, R. A. Freeman, and K. M. Lynch, “Human-multirobot collaborative mobile manipulation: The omnid mocobots,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 8, p. 376–383, Jan. 2023.
- S. Kuindersma, F. Permenter, and R. Tedrake, “An efficiently solvable quadratic program for stabilizing dynamic locomotion,” 06 2014.
- G. Xin, W. Wolfslag, H.-C. Lin, C. Tiseo, and M. Mistry, “An optimization-based locomotion controller for quadruped robots leveraging cartesian impedance control,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 7, 03 2020.
- P. M. Wensing, A. Wang, S. Seok, D. Otten, J. Lang, and S. Kim, “Proprioceptive actuator design in the mit cheetah: Impact mitigation and high-bandwidth physical interaction for dynamic legged robots,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 509–522, 2017.
- A. Delorme, G. Richard, and M. Fabre-Thorpe, “Ultra-rapid categorisation of natural scenes does not rely on colour cues: a study in monkeys and humans,” Vision Research, vol. 40, no. 16, pp. 2187–2200, 2000.
- H. Olsson, K. Åström, C. Canudas de Wit, M. Gäfvert, and P. Lischinsky, “Friction models and friction compensation,” European Journal of Control, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 176–195, 1998.
- J. Xu, B.-G. Kim, and K.-S. Park, “A collaborative path planning method for mobile cable-driven parallel robots in a constrained environment with considering kinematic stability,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 9, pp. 4857–4868, Oct 2023.