On sampling diluted Spin Glasses using Glauber dynamics (2403.08921v1)

Abstract: Spin-glasses are Gibbs distributions that have been studied in CS for many decades. Recently, they have gained renewed attention as they emerge naturally in learning, inference, optimisation etc. We consider the Edwards-Anderson (EA) spin-glass distribution at inverse temperature $\beta$ when the underlying graph is an instance of $G(n,d/n)$. This is the random graph on $n$ vertices where each edge appears independently with probability $d/n$ and $d=\Theta(1)$. We study the problem of approximate sampling from this distribution using Glauber dynamics. For a range of $\beta$ that depends on $d$ and for typical instances of the EA model on $G(n,d/n)$, we show that the corresponding Glauber dynamics exhibits mixing time $O(n^{2+\frac{3}{\log^2 d}})$. The range of $\beta$ for which we obtain our rapid-mixing results correspond to the expected influence being $<1/d$; we conjecture that this is the best possible. Unlike the mean-field spin-glasses, where the problem has been studied before, the diluted case has not. We utilise the well-known path-coupling technique. In the standard Glauber dynamics on $G(n,d/n)$, one has to deal with the so-called effect of high degree vertices. Here, rather than considering degrees, it is more natural to use a different measure on the vertices called aggregate influence. We build on the block-construction approach proposed by [Dyer et al. 2006] to circumvent the problem of high-degree vertices. Specifically, we first establish rapid mixing for an appropriately defined block-dynamics. We design this dynamics such that vertices of large aggregate influence are placed deep inside their blocks. Then, we obtain rapid mixing for the Glauber dynamics utilising a comparison argument.