Enhanced Physical Layer Security for Full-duplex Symbiotic Radio with AN Generation and Forward Noise Suppression (2402.12747v1)
Abstract: Due to the constraints on power supply and limited encryption capability, data security based on physical layer security (PLS) techniques in backscatter communications has attracted a lot of attention. In this work, we propose to enhance PLS in a full-duplex symbiotic radio (FDSR) system with a proactive eavesdropper, which may overhear the information and interfere legitimate communications simultaneously by emitting attack signals. To deal with the eavesdroppers, we propose a security strategy based on pseudo-decoding and artificial noise (AN) injection to ensure the performance of legitimate communications through forward noise suppression. A novel AN signal generation scheme is proposed using a pseudo-decoding method, where AN signal is superimposed on data signal to safeguard the legitimate channel. The phase control in the forward noise suppression scheme and the power allocation between AN and data signals are optimized to maximize security throughput. The formulated problem can be solved via problem decomposition and alternate optimization algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of security throughput and attack mitigation performance.
- A. Salam, “Internet of things for sustainability: perspectives in privacy, cybersecurity, and future trends,” Internet of things for sustainable community development: wireless communications, sensing, and systems, pp. 299–327, 2020.
- S. Chen, Y. C. Liang, S. Sun, S. Kang, W. Cheng, and M. Peng, “Vision, requirements, and technology trend of 6g: How to tackle the challenges of system coverage, capacity, user data-rate and movement speed,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 218–228, 2020.
- X. Lei, M. Wu, F. Zhou, X. Tang, R. Q. Hu, and P. Fan, “Reconfigurable intelligent surface-based symbiotic radio for 6g: Design, challenges, and opportunities,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 210–216, 2021.
- F. Restuccia, T. Melodia, and J. Ashdown, “Spectrum challenges in the internet of things: State of the art and next steps,” IoT for Defense and National Security, 2023.
- R. Long, Y. C. Liang, H. Guo, G. Yang, and R. Zhang, “Symbiotic radio: A new communication paradigm for passive internet of things,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1350–1363, 2020.
- Y. C. Liang, R. Long, Q. Zhang, and D. Niyato, “Symbiotic communications: Where marconi meets darwin,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 144–150, 2022.
- Q. Zhang, Y. C. Liang, H. C. Yang, and H. V. Poor, “Mutualistic mechanism in symbiotic radios: When can the primary and secondary transmissions be mutually beneficial?” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 8036–8050, 2022.
- J. Wang, X. Ding, Q. Zhang, and Y. C. Liang, “Multiple access for symbiotic radios: Facilitating massive iot connections with cellular networks,” in GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2022, pp. 4812–4817.
- Y. C. Liang, Q. Zhang, E. G. Larsson, and G. Y. Li, “Symbiotic radio: Cognitive backscattering communications for future wireless networks,” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1242–1255, 2020.
- J. Xu, Z. Dai, and Y. Zeng, “Enabling full mutualism for symbiotic radio with massive backscatter devices,” in 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2021, pp. 1–6.
- Y. Qian, “Beyond 5g wireless communication technologies,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 2–3, 2022.
- Z. Dai, R. Li, J. Xu, Y. Zeng, and S. Jin, “Cell-free symbiotic radio: Channel estimation method and achievable rate analysis,” in 2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops), 2021, pp. 25–30.
- G. Bansod, N. Raval, and N. Pisharoty, “Implementation of a new lightweight encryption design for embedded security,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 142–151, 2015.
- Y. M. Khattabi, M. M. Matalgah, and M. M. Olama, “Revisiting lightweight encryption for iot applications: Error performance and throughput in wireless fading channels with and without coding,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 13 429–13 443, 2020.
- S. Y. Tan, K. W. Yeow, and S. O. Hwang, “Enhancement of a lightweight attribute-based encryption scheme for the internet of things,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 6384–6395, 2019.
- S. Ullah, R. Z. Radzi, T. M. Yazdani, A. Alshehri, and I. Khan, “Types of lightweight cryptographies in current developments for resource constrained machine type communication devices: Challenges and opportunities,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 35 589–35 604, 2022.
- Y. Liu, Z. Su, C. Zhang, and H.-H. Chen, “Minimization of secrecy outage probability in reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted mimome system,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1374–1387, 2023.
- H. Yang, Y. Ye, K. Liang, and X. Chu, “Energy efficiency maximization for symbiotic radio networks with multiple backscatter devices,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 2, pp. 1431–1444, 2021.
- W. Saad, X. Zhou, Z. Han, and H. V. Poor, “On the physical layer security of backscatter wireless systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 3442–3451, 2014.
- Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, H. M. Wang, and Z. Han, “Transmit optimization for secure mimo rfid wireless communication,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2016, pp. 1–6.
- Y. Zhang, F. Gao, L. Fan, X. Lei, and G. K. Karagiannidis, “Secure communications for multi-tag backscatter systems,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1146–1149, 2019.
- J. Y. Han, M. J. Kim, J. Kim, and S. M. Kim, “Physical layer security in multi-tag ambient backscatter communications – jamming vs. cooperation,” in 2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2020, pp. 1–6.
- P. Wang, N. Wang, M. Dabaghchian, K. Zeng, and Z. Yan, “Optimal resource allocation for secure multi-user wireless powered backscatter communication with artificial noise,” in IEEE INFOCOM 2019 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 2019, pp. 460–468.
- C. Wang, Z. Li, T. X. Zheng, D. W. K. Ng, and N. Al-Dhahir, “Intelligent reflecting surface-aided secure broadcasting in millimeter wave symbiotic radio networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 11 050–11 055, 2021.
- C. Zhou, B. Lyu, D. T. Hoang, and S. Gong, “Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted secure symbiotic radio multicast communications,” in 2022 IEEE 96th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2022-Fall), 2022, pp. 1–6.
- B. Q. Zhao, H. M. Wang, and P. Liu, “Safeguarding rfid wireless communication against proactive eavesdropping,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 11 587–11 600, 2020.
- Y. Cao, S. Xu, and J. Liu, “Proactive eavesdropping strategies using hybrid reflecting-backscatter intelligent surface,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pp. 1–6, 2022.
- W. U. Khan, G. A. S. Sidhu, X. Li, Z. Kaleem, and J. Liu, “Noma-enabled wireless powered backscatter communications for secure and green iot networks,” Wireless-Powered Backscatter Communications for Internet of Things, pp. 103–131, 2021.
- J. Si, Z. Cheng, Z. Li, J. Cheng, H. M. Wang, and N. Al Dhahir, “Cooperative jamming for secure transmission with both active and passive eavesdroppers,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 5764–5777, 2020.
- Y. Liao, G. Yang, and Y. C. Liang, “Resource allocation in noma-enhanced full-duplex symbiotic radio networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 22 709–22 720, 2020.
- R. Long, H. Guo, L. Zhang, and Y. C. Liang, “Full-duplex backscatter communications in symbiotic radio systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 21 597–21 608, 2019.
- G. Yang, D. Yuan, Y. C. Liang, R. Zhang, and V. C. M. Leung, “Optimal resource allocation in full-duplex ambient backscatter communication networks for wireless-powered iot,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2612–2625, 2019.
- X. Kuai, X. Yuan, and Y. C. Liang, “Channel-and-signal estimation in multiuser multi-backscatter-device symbiotic radio communications,” in ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2021, pp. 1–6.
- L. Bai, Z. Huang, Y. Li, and X. Cheng, “A 3d cluster-based channel model for 5g and beyond vehicle-to-vehicle massive mimo channels,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 8401–8414, 2021.
- O. Rezaei, M. M. Naghsh, Z. Rezaei, and R. Zhang, “Throughput optimization for wireless powered interference channels,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 2464–2476, 2019.
- H. Zhou, X. Kang, Y.-C. Liang, S. Sun, and X. Shen, “Cooperative beamforming for reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted symbiotic radios,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 11 677–11 692, 2022.
- Z. Chu, W. Hao, P. Xiao, M. Khalily, and R. Tafazolli, “Resource allocations for symbiotic radio with finite blocklength backscatter link,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 8192–8207, 2020.
- M. B. Janjua, H. T. Abbas, K. A. Qaraqe, and H. Arslan, “Beam selection for ambient backscatter communication in beamspace mmwave symbiotic radio,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 560–564, 2023.
- Z. Li, Y. Jiang, Y. Gao, L. Sang, and D. Yang, “On buffer-constrained throughput of a wireless-powered communication system,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 283–297, 2019.
- N. Van Huynh, D. T. Hoang, D. Niyato, P. Wang, and D. I. Kim, “Optimal time scheduling for wireless-powered backscatter communication networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 820–823, 2018.
- D. Song, W. Shin, and J. Lee, “A maximum throughput design for wireless powered communication networks with irs-noma,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 849–853, 2021.
- L. Huang, R. Nan, K. Chi, Q. Hua, K. Yu, N. Kumar, and M. Guizani, “Throughput guarantees for multi-cell wireless powered communication networks with non-orthogonal multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 12 104–12 116, 2022.
- Q. Zhang, Y.-C. Liang, and H. V. Poor, “Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted mimo symbiotic radio networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 4832–4846, 2021.