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V-IRL: Grounding Virtual Intelligence in Real Life (2402.03310v3)

Published 5 Feb 2024 in cs.AI and cs.CV

Abstract: There is a sensory gulf between the Earth that humans inhabit and the digital realms in which modern AI agents are created. To develop AI agents that can sense, think, and act as flexibly as humans in real-world settings, it is imperative to bridge the realism gap between the digital and physical worlds. How can we embody agents in an environment as rich and diverse as the one we inhabit, without the constraints imposed by real hardware and control? Towards this end, we introduce V-IRL: a platform that enables agents to scalably interact with the real world in a virtual yet realistic environment. Our platform serves as a playground for developing agents that can accomplish various practical tasks and as a vast testbed for measuring progress in capabilities spanning perception, decision-making, and interaction with real-world data across the entire globe.

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Authors (5)
  1. Jihan Yang (19 papers)
  2. Runyu Ding (11 papers)
  3. Ellis Brown (4 papers)
  4. Xiaojuan Qi (133 papers)
  5. Saining Xie (60 papers)
Citations (15)

Summary

Overview of V-IRL

The paper under review presents V-IRL, a versatile platform designed to bridge the gap between virtual simulations and real-world settings. This innovation allows AI agents enhanced by LLMs to interact more fluidly with the physical world through virtual environments that are rich in detail and grounded in reality.

Advantages of V-IRL

V-IRL's novelty lies in its integration of real-life geospatial data and street view imagery with agents' interaction capabilities. This allows for the realization of practical tasks such as route optimization, place recommendation, urban planning, and more. By harnessing up-to-date information and offering flexibility in integrating with multiple geospatial platforms and APIs, V-IRL presents a dynamic testbed for developing agents' perception, decision-making, and interaction with diverse datasets.

Exemplar Agents Demonstrating V-IRL's Capabilities

Researchers demonstrated V-IRL's adaptability and range by developing various exemplar agents, each designed to accomplish specific real-world tasks. Importantly, these agents leverage foundational vision and LLMs, making it essential to evaluate their performance within V-IRL's context. One such agent, an urban assistance robot, not only navigates accurately but interacts with the environment perceptively by detecting and cataloging objects like trash bins. Another agent, designed as an estate agent, integrates external real estate APIs seamlessly, showcasing the platform's ability to synthesize complex real-world data.

Strong Numerical Results and Global Benchmarks

V-IRL facilitates the creation of global benchmarks that appraise the performance of foundational models in perception tasks using realistic data from various geographies and cultures. Initial results reveal discernable strengths in some AI models, with CLIP variants demonstrating superiority in recognition tasks due to their training on high-quality data. Moreover, benchmarks for vision-LLMs on tasks such as vision-language navigation (VLN) exhibit notable performance differences based on the underlying vision module used. With a global reach, V-IRL also provides an opportunity to paper and address biases in AI models that might emerge due to linguistic and cultural disparities.

Conclusion

V-IRL represents a significant advancement in the field of generative AI, providing researchers with a comprehensive platform to develop AI agents capable of interacting with the real world through a virtual-reality lens. Its broad applicability, extensibility, and the ability to evaluate AI models on a global scale make V-IRL a compelling contribution to the development of practical, perceptive AI agents. The implications of such a system are vast, potentially transforming sectors from personal assistance to urban development.

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