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Supporting Meta-model-based Language Evolution and Rapid Prototyping with Automated Grammar Optimization (2401.17351v1)

Published 30 Jan 2024 in cs.SE and cs.PL

Abstract: In model-driven engineering, developing a textual domain-specific language (DSL) involves constructing a meta-model, which defines an underlying abstract syntax, and a grammar, which defines the concrete syntax for the DSL. Language workbenches such as Xtext allow the grammar to be automatically generated from the meta-model, yet the generated grammar usually needs to be manually optimized to improve its usability. When the meta-model changes during rapid prototyping or language evolution, it can become necessary to re-generate the grammar and optimize it again, causing repeated effort and potential for errors. In this paper, we present GrammarOptimizer, an approach for optimizing generated grammars in the context of meta-model-based language evolution. To reduce the effort for language engineers during rapid prototyping and language evolution, it offers a catalog of configurable grammar optimization rules. Once configured, these rules can be automatically applied and re-applied after future evolution steps, greatly reducing redundant manual effort. In addition, some of the supported optimizations can globally change the style of concrete syntax elements, further significantly reducing the effort for manual optimizations. The grammar optimization rules were extracted from a comparison of generated and existing, expert-created grammars, based on seven available DSLs.

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Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. Eclipse Foundation, Eclipse OCL™ (Object Constraint Language), 2022a. URL: https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/modeling.mdt.ocl, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2022b) Eclipse Foundation, Qvto – eclipsepedia, 2022b. URL: https://wiki.eclipse.org/QVTo, Accessed February, 2023. Heidenreich et al. (2009) F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, C. Wende, Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 5562 of LNCS, Springer, 2009, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02674-4_9. Kleppe (2007) A. Kleppe, Towards the generation of a text-based ide from a language metamodel, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 4530 of LNCS, Springer, 2007, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72901-3_9. Parr (2022) T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. Eclipse Foundation, Qvto – eclipsepedia, 2022b. URL: https://wiki.eclipse.org/QVTo, Accessed February, 2023. Heidenreich et al. (2009) F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, C. Wende, Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 5562 of LNCS, Springer, 2009, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02674-4_9. Kleppe (2007) A. Kleppe, Towards the generation of a text-based ide from a language metamodel, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 4530 of LNCS, Springer, 2007, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72901-3_9. Parr (2022) T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, C. Wende, Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 5562 of LNCS, Springer, 2009, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02674-4_9. Kleppe (2007) A. Kleppe, Towards the generation of a text-based ide from a language metamodel, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 4530 of LNCS, Springer, 2007, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72901-3_9. Parr (2022) T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. 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Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. Eclipse Foundation, Qvto – eclipsepedia, 2022b. URL: https://wiki.eclipse.org/QVTo, Accessed February, 2023. Heidenreich et al. (2009) F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, C. Wende, Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 5562 of LNCS, Springer, 2009, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02674-4_9. Kleppe (2007) A. Kleppe, Towards the generation of a text-based ide from a language metamodel, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 4530 of LNCS, Springer, 2007, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72901-3_9. Parr (2022) T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, C. Wende, Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 5562 of LNCS, Springer, 2009, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02674-4_9. Kleppe (2007) A. Kleppe, Towards the generation of a text-based ide from a language metamodel, in: European Conf. on Model Driven Architecture—Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), volume 4530 of LNCS, Springer, 2007, pp. 114–129. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72901-3_9. Parr (2022) T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. 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Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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(2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. 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Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. T. Parr, ANTLR, 2022. URL: https://www.antlr.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Neubauer et al. (2015) P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, A. Bergmayr, T. Mayerhofer, J. Troya, M. Wimmer, Xmltext: From xml schema to xtext, in: 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Intl. Conf. on Software Language Engineering, 2015, pp. 71–76. doi:10.1145/2814251.2814267. Neubauer et al. (2017) P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. P. Neubauer, R. Bill, M. Wimmer, Modernizing domain-specific languages with xmltext and intelledit, in: 2017 IEEE 24th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2017. 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Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. 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S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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(2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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(2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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Chodarev (2016) S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. 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Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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(2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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(2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Chodarev, Development of human-friendly notation for xml-based languages, in: 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), IEEE, 2016, pp. 1565–1571. Jouault et al. (2006) F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. F. Jouault, J. Bézivin, I. Kurtev, Tcs: A dsl for the specification of textual concrete syntaxes in model engineering, in: 5th Intl. Conf. on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, ACM, 2006, p. 249–254. doi:10.1145/1173706.1173744. Novotný (2012) M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Novotný, Model-driven Pretty Printer for Xtext Framework, Master’s thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 2012. Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. 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Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. 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URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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(2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. 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(2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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Frank (2011) U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. U. Frank, Some guidelines for the conception of domain-specific modelling languages, in: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2011), Gesellschaft für Informatik eV, 2011, pp. 93–106. Tolvanen and Kelly (2018) J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J.-P. Tolvanen, S. Kelly, Effort used to create domain-specific modeling languages, in: Proceedings of the 21th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 2018, pp. 235–244. Karsai et al. (2009) G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. G. Karsai, H. Krahn, C. Pinkernell, B. Rumpe, M. Schindler, S. Völkel, Design guidelines for domain specific languages, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM’ 09), TR no B-108, Helsinki School of Economics, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2378. van Amstel et al. (2010) M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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(2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. van Amstel, M. van den Brand, L. Engelen, An exercise in iterative domain-specific language design, in: Proceedings of the joint ERCIM workshop on software evolution (EVOL) and international workshop on principles of software evolution (IWPSE), 2010, pp. 48–57. Karaila (2009) M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. URL: https://github.com/eclipse/gef/blob/master/org.eclipse.gef.dot/src/org/eclipse/gef/dot/internal/language/Dot.xtext, Accessed February, 2023. Zaytsev (2013) V. Zaytsev, Grammarware bibtex metamodel, 2013. URL: https://github.com/grammarware/slps/blob/master/topics/grammars/bibtex/bibtex-1/BibTeX.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Spectra Authors (2021) Spectra Authors, Spectra metamodel, 2021. URL: https://github.com/SpectraSynthesizer/spectra-lang/blob/master/tau.smlab.syntech.Spectra/model/generated/Spectra.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Eclipse Foundation (2012) Eclipse Foundation, Xcore metamodel, 2012. URL: https://git.eclipse.org/c/emf/org.eclipse.emf.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xcore/model/Xcore.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Karaila, Evolution of a domain specific language and its engineering environment–lehman’s laws revisited, in: Proceedings of the 9th OOPSLA Workshop on Domain-Specific Modeling, 2009, pp. 1–7. Pizka and Jürgens (2007) M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. (2020) miklossy, nyssen, prggz, mwienand, Dot xtext grammar, 2020. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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M. Pizka, E. Jürgens, Tool-supported multi-level language evolution, in: Software and Services Variability Management Workshop, volume 3, 2007, pp. 48–67. Hebig et al. (2016) R. Hebig, D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, Approaches to co-evolution of metamodels and models: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 43 (2016) 396–414. Khelladi et al. (2017) D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. 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Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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(2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. Community (2021) D. Community, Financial domain-specific language listing, 2021. URL: http://dslfin.org/resources.html, Accessed February, 2023. miklossy et al. 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URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. 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(2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Bendraou, R. Hebig, M.-P. Gervais, A semi-automatic maintenance and co-evolution of OCL constraints with (meta) model evolution, Journal of Systems and Software 134 (2017) 242–260. Khelladi et al. (2016) D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. E. Khelladi, R. Hebig, R. Bendraou, J. Robin, M.-P. Gervais, Metamodel and constraints co-evolution: A semi automatic maintenance of OCL constraints, in: International Conference on Software Reuse, Springer, 2016, pp. 333–349. Ruscio et al. (2010) D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.1/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2015) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.2, 2015. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2016) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.3, 2016. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.3/, Accessed February, 2023. Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. D. D. Ruscio, R. Lämmel, A. Pierantonio, Automated co-evolution of gmf editor models, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2010, pp. 143–162. Di Ruscio et al. (2011) D. Di Ruscio, L. Iovino, A. Pierantonio, What is needed for managing co-evolution in mde?, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Comparison in Practice, 2011, pp. 30–38. García et al. (2012) J. García, O. Diaz, M. Azanza, Model transformation co-evolution: A semi-automatic approach, in: International conference on software language engineering, Springer, 2012, pp. 144–163. Dejanović et al. (2017) I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. I. Dejanović, R. Vaderna, G. Milosavljević, Ž. Vuković, Textx: A python tool for domain-specific languages implementation, Knowledge-Based Systems 115 (2017) 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2016.10.023. TypeFox GmbH (2022) TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. TypeFox GmbH, Langium, 2022. URL: https://langium.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Kelly and Tolvanen (2018) S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. JetBrains (2022) JetBrains, MPS: The Domain-Specific Language Creator by JetBrains, 2022. URL: https://www.jetbrains.com/mps/, Accessed February, 2023. AtlanMod Team (2019) AtlanMod Team, Atlantic zoo, 2019. URL: https://github.com/atlanmod/atlantic-zoo, Accessed February, 2023. Nordmann et al. (2020) A. Nordmann, N. Hochgeschwender, D. Wigand, S. Wrede, An overview of domain-specific languages in robotics, 2020. URL: https://corlab.github.io/dslzoo/all.html, Accessed February, 2023. Wikimedia Foundation (2023) I. Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia page of domain specific language, 2023. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language, Accessed February, 2023. Barash (2020) M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. S. Kelly, J.-P. Tolvanen, Collaborative creation and versioning of modeling languages with metaedit+, in: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings, 2018, pp. 37–41. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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Runeson and Höst (2008) P. Runeson, M. Höst, Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 14 (2008) 131–164. doi:10.1007/s10664-008-9102-8. Runeson et al. (2012) P. Runeson, M. Höst, R. Austen, B. Regnell, Case Study Research in Software Engineering — Guidelines and Examples, 1s⁢t𝑠𝑡{}^{st}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT italic_s italic_t end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT ed., Wiley, 2012. Wang and Gupta (2005) Q. Wang, G. Gupta, Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of domain specific languages: a semantics-based approach, in: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing, 2005, pp. 1419–1426. M. Barash, Zoo of domain-specific languages, 2020. URL: http://dsl-course.org/, Accessed February, 2023. Semantic Designs (2021) I. Semantic Designs, Domain specific languages, 2021. URL: http://www.semdesigns.com/products/DMS/DomainSpecificLanguage.html, Accessed February, 2023. 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Xenia Authors (2019) Xenia Authors, Xenia metmodel, 2019. URL: https://github.com/rodchenk/xenia/blob/master/com.foliage.xenia/model/generated/Xenia.ecore, Accessed February, 2023. Zhang et al. (2023) W. Zhang, J. Holtmann, D. Strüber, R. Hebig, J.-P. Steghöfer, Grammaroptimizer_data: Formal release, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10045477, Accessed October, 2023. Hopcroft (1969) J. E. Hopcroft, On the equivalence and containment problems for context-free languages, Mathematical systems theory 3 (1969) 119–124. EAST-ADL Association (2022) EAST-ADL Association, EATOP Repository, 2022. URL: https://bitbucket.org/east-adl/east-adl/src/Revison/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2008) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.0, 2008. URL: https://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.0/, Accessed February, 2023. Object Management Group (2011) Object Management Group, QVT – MOF Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, 2011. 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Authors (5)
  1. Weixing Zhang (10 papers)
  2. Jörg Holtmann (3 papers)
  3. Daniel Strüber (21 papers)
  4. Regina Hebig (11 papers)
  5. Jan-Philipp Steghöfer (23 papers)

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