Copositivity criteria of a class of fourth order 3-dimensional symmetric tensors (2312.01683v3)

Abstract: In this paper, we mainly dicuss the non-negativity conditions for quartic homogeneous polynomials with 3 variables, which is the analytic conditions of copositivity of a class of 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensors. For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its entries $1$ or $-1$, an analytic necessary and sufficient condition is given for its strict copositivity with the help of the properties of strictly semi-positive tensors. And by means of usual maxi-min theory, a necessary and sufficient condition is established for copositivity of such a tensor also. Applying these conclusions to a general 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor, the analytic conditions are successfully obtained for verifying the (strict) copositivity, and these conditions can be very easily parsed and validated. Moreover, several (strict) inequalities of ternary quartic homogeneous polynomial are established by means of these analytic conditions.