On sums of gr-PI algebras

Abstract: Let $A=B+C$ be an associative algebra graded by a group $G$, which is a sum of two homogeneous subalgebras $B$ and $C$. We prove that if $B$ is an ideal of $A$, and both $B$ and $C$ satisfy graded polynomial identities, then the same happens for the algebra $A$. We also introduce the notion of graded semi-identity for the algebra $A$ graded by a finite group and we give sufficient conditions on such semi-identities in order to obtain the existence of graded identities on $A$. We also provide an example where both subalgebras $B$ and $C$ satisfy graded identities while $A=B+C$ does not. Thus the theorem proved by K\c{e}pczyk in 2016 does not transfer to the case of group graded associative algebras. A variation of our example shows that a similar statement holds in the case of graded group Lie algebras. We note that there is no known analogue of K\c{e}pczyk's theorem for Lie algebras.