Distributed Localization and Tracking Control for Nonholonomic Agents with Time-varying Bearing Formation (2306.10749v1)
Abstract: This paper studies the bearing-based time-varying formation control problem for unicycle-type agents without bearing rigidity conditions. In the considered problem, only a small set of agents, named as anchors, can obtain their global positions, and the other agents only have access to the bearing information relative to their neighbors. To address the problem, we propose a novel scheme integrating the distributed localization algorithm and the observer-based formation tracking controller. The designed localization algorithm estimates the global position by using inter-agent bearing measurements, and the observer-based controller tracks the desired formation with the estimated positions. A key distinction of our approach is extending the localization-and-tracking control scheme to the bearing-based coordination of nonholonomic systems, where the desired inter-agent bearings can be time-varying, instead of the constant ones assumed in most of the existing researches. The asymptotic stability of the coupled localization-and-tracking control system is proved, and simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis.
- D. Zhang, Y. Tang, W. Zhang, and X. Wu, “Hierarchical design for position-based formation control of rotorcraft-like aerial vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1789–1800, 2020.
- H. Chen, X. Wang, L. Shen, and Y. Cong, “Formation flight of fixed-wing UAV swarms: A group-based hierarchical approach,” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 504–515, 2021.
- F. Mehdifar, C. P. Bechlioulis, F. Hashemzadeh, and M. Baradarannia, “Prescribed performance distance-based formation control of multi-agent systems,” Automatica, vol. 119, p. 109086, 2020.
- S. Zhao and D. Zelazo, “Bearing rigidity and almost global bearing-only formation stabilization,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 1255–1268, 2016.
- Y. Zou, L. Wang, and Z. Meng, “Distributed localization and circumnavigation algorithms for a multiagent system with persistent and intermittent bearing measurements,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 2092–2101, Sept. 2021.
- S. Dogru and L. Marques, “Pursuing drones with drones using millimeter wave radar,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 4156–4163, 2020.
- B. Gabard, L. Casadebaig, T. Deloues, A. Amiez, P. Escalas, D. Poullin, O. Rabaste, and H. Jeuland, “A UAV airborne passive digital radar for aerial surveillance,” in 2018 15th European Radar Conference (EuRAD), 2018, pp. 162–165.
- B. Gabard, V. Wasik, O. Rabaste, T. Deloues, D. Poullin, and H. Jeuland, “Airborne targets detection by UAV-embedded passive radar,” in 2020 17th European Radar Conference (EuRAD), 2021, pp. 346–349.
- J. Li, Z. Ning, S. He, C.-H. Lee, and S. Zhao, “Three-dimensional bearing-only target following via observability-enhanced helical guidance,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, pp. 1–18, 2022.
- S. Zhao and D. Zelazo, “Localizability and distributed protocols for bearing-based network localization in arbitrary dimensions,” Automatica, vol. 69, pp. 334–341, July 2016.
- M. H. Trinh, S. Zhao, Z. Sun, D. Zelazo, B. D. O. Anderson, and H.-S. Ahn, “Bearing-based formation control of a group of agents with leader-first follower structure,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 598–613, 2019.
- D. Van Vu and M. H. Trinh, “Decentralized sliding-mode control laws for the bearing-based formation tracking problem,” in 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). Xi’an, China: IEEE, Oct. 2021, pp. 67–72.
- Z. Li, H. Tnunay, S. Zhao, W. Meng, S. Q. Xie, and Z. Ding, “Bearing-only formation control with prespecified convergence time,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 620–629, Jan. 2022.
- X. Li, C. Wen, X. Fang, and J. Wang, “Adaptive bearing-only formation tracking control for nonholonomic multiagent systems,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 7552–7562, 2022.
- M. H. Trinh, Q. V. Tran, D. V. Vu, P. D. Nguyen, and H.-S. Ahn, “Robust tracking control of bearing-constrained leader–follower formation,” Automatica, vol. 131, p. 109733, Sept. 2021.
- Q. Van Tran and J. Kim, “Bearing-constrained formation tracking control of nonholonomic agents without inter-agent communication,” IEEE Control Systems Letters, vol. 6, pp. 2401–2406, 2022.
- X. Li, C. Wen, and C. Chen, “Adaptive formation control of networked robotic systems with bearing-only measurements,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 199–209, 2021.
- Z. Tang, R. Cunha, T. Hamel, and C. Silvestre, “Bearing-only formation control under persistence of excitation,” in 2020 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2020, pp. 4011–4016.
- ——, “Bearing leader-follower formation control under persistence of excitation,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 5671–5676, 2020.
- ——, “Some properties of time-varying bearing formation,” European Journal of Control, vol. 68, p. 100699, Nov. 2022.
- Z. Tang and A. Loría, “Localization and tracking control of autonomous vehicles in time-varying bearing formation,” IEEE Control Systems Letters, vol. 7, pp. 1231–1236, 2023.
- K. Cao, Z. Han, Z. Lin, and L. Xie, “Bearing-only distributed localization: A unified barycentric approach,” Automatica, vol. 133, p. 109834, Nov. 2021.
- Z. Lin, T. Han, R. Zheng, and M. Fu, “Distributed localization for 2-d sensor networks with bearing-only measurements under switching topologies,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 64, no. 23, pp. 6345–6359, Dec. 2016.
- X. Li, X. Luo, and S. Zhao, “Globally convergent distributed network localization using locally measured bearings,” IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 245–253, Mar. 2020.
- M. Ye, B. D. O. Anderson, and C. Yu, “Bearing-only measurement self-localization, velocity consensus and formation control,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 575–586, Apr. 2017.
- H. Chen, Y. Cong, X. Wang, X. Xu, and L. Shen, “Coordinated path-following control of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 2540–2554, 2022.
- W. Liu, X. Wang, and S. Li, “Formation control for leader–follower wheeled mobile robots based on embedded control technique,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 265–280, 2023.
- T. Eren, W. Whiteley, and P. N. Belhumeur, “Using angle of arrival bearing information in network localization,” in Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2006, pp. 4676–4681.
- H. Su, C. Chen, Z. Yang, S. Zhu, and X. Guan, “Bearing-based formation tracking control with time-varying velocity estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, pp. 1–13, 2022.
- I. Barkana, “Defending the beauty of the invariance principle,” International Journal of Control, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 186–206, 2014.
- M. Ye, B. D. O. Anderson, and C. Yu, “Bearing-only measurement self-localization, velocity consensus and formation control,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 575–586, 2017.