A note on almost everywhere convergence of Bochner-Riesz operator (2305.01760v2)

Abstract: We study the problem of finding the value of $p$ and the summability index $\delta$ for which the Bochner-Riesz operator $S_t^\delta f(x) := (1+t^{-2}\Delta)_+^\delta f(x)$ converges to $f(x)$ almost everywhere for all $f\in L^p(\mathbb R^d)$ in the range $2\le p\le \infty$. Although the convolution kernel $K_t^\delta$ of $S_t^\delta$ is not in $L^{p'}$ if $\delta\le\delta(d,p):= \max(0,-1/2 + d\,|1/2-1/p|)$, $S_t^\delta f$ can be defined for some $f\in L^p$ in such a case by interpreting the convolution $K_t^\delta \ast f$ as an improper integral. Using this alternative definition, we prove that the almost everywhere convergence holds only if $\delta \ge \delta(d,p)$.