On Descartes' rule of signs for hyperbolic polynomials (2304.02307v1)

Abstract: We consider univariate real polynomials with all roots real and with two sign changes in the sequence of their coefficients which are all non-vanishing. One of the changes is between the linear and the constant term. By Descartes' rule of signs, such degree $d$ polynomials have $2$ positive and $d-2$ negative roots. We consider the sequences of the moduli of their roots on the real positive half-axis. When the moduli are distinct, we give the exhaustive answer to the question at which positions can the moduli of the two positive roots be.