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Bridging the Gap between Artificial Intelligence and Artificial General Intelligence: A Ten Commandment Framework for Human-Like Intelligence (2210.09366v1)

Published 17 Oct 2022 in cs.AI, cs.NE, and q-bio.NC

Abstract: The field of artificial intelligence has seen explosive growth and exponential success. The last phase of development showcased deep learnings ability to solve a variety of difficult problems across a multitude of domains. Many of these networks met and exceeded human benchmarks by becoming experts in the domains in which they are trained. Though the successes of artificial intelligence have begun to overshadow its failures, there is still much that separates current artificial intelligence tools from becoming the exceptional general learners that humans are. In this paper, we identify the ten commandments upon which human intelligence is systematically and hierarchically built. We believe these commandments work collectively to serve as the essential ingredients that lead to the emergence of higher-order cognition and intelligence. This paper discusses a computational framework that could house these ten commandments and suggests new architectural modifications that could lead to the development of smarter, more explainable, and generalizable artificial systems inspired by a neuromorphic approach.

Citations (2)

Summary

  • The paper introduces a 'ten commandments' framework that integrates multi-modal learning, abstraction, and hierarchical processing to emulate human-like cognition.
  • It details a dual-loop processing architecture that combines immediate task-solving with long-term reasoning to mimic brain-like functionality.
  • The framework charts a path toward AGI by unifying specialized capabilities into a cohesive, generalizable model for adaptable, intelligent systems.

Introduction

AI has remarkably progressed, delivering expertise across various specialized domains. However, as profound as these advancements are, the gap between narrow AI and artificial general intelligence (AGI)—a form of intelligence that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge in an array of contexts as humans do—remains substantial. The paper in question delineates ten foundational elements deemed essential for developing AI systems that exhibit human-like intelligence. This set of principles, or "ten commandments," represents a cohesive framework intended to guide the creation of smarter AI systems that can generalize learning and enhance explainability.

The Ten Commandments Framework

The framework proposed in the paper is designed as a computational archetype housing the "ten commandments" believed to underpin human intelligence. The extensive discourse on this framework suggests a system that moves beyond the confines of task-specific optimization, advocating for the development of AI as general learners. These commandments encompass multi-modal learning, the use of sparse distributed representations, the establishment of abstractions, a hierarchical arrangement of information and specialized areas, as well as goal-oriented behavior. They also recognize that intelligence is not merely a product of reinforcement learning, but it involves intricate processes that include reasoning and the capacity for independent thought.

Computational Architecture

Conceptualizing a framework that mirrors intricate human cognition involves two main processing loops—an inner loop that tackles immediate tasks and an outer loop for integrative, long-term processing. This duality supports the notion that intelligence emerges not from individual mechanisms in isolation but from their dynamic interplay. Experts within the layers are described as dynamically evolving systems, each skilled in specific modalities or concepts. These networks can be laterally connected, allowing for richer, multi-dimensional understanding and flexibility, key haLLMarks of human-like intelligence.

Implications for AI Development

This comprehensive analytical approach pushes the boundaries of what AI can achieve, stressing the significance of constructing systems that can integrate specific capabilities into a more generalized framework of intelligence. It provokes a shift towards architectures that mimic brain-like functionality, including thought processes, reasoning, and the utilization of multi-agent interactions. While recognition is given to the achievements within domain-specific applications of AI, the paper posits that a true leap towards AGI requires an overview of these commandments within an operational model that both abstracts reality and adapts across various contexts.

Conclusion

In summary, the discussed paper presents a vision for AI development that straddles the attitudinal divide between current AI systems and AGI. The proposed "ten commandments" provide a structured approach toward achieving human-like cognitive capabilities in AI systems. While these ideals present significant challenges, they chart a course for pioneering smarter, more adaptable AI solutions that may one day parallel the nuance and versatility found in human intelligence.