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Precise perturbative predictions from fixed-order calculations (2209.13364v2)

Published 27 Sep 2022 in hep-ph

Abstract: The intrinsic conformality is a general property of the renormalizable gauge theory, which ensures the scale-invariance of a fixed-order series at each perturbative order. Following the idea of intrinsic conformality, we suggest a novel single-scale setting approach under the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) with the purpose of removing the conventional renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities. We call this newly suggested single-scale procedure as the PMC${\infty}$-s approach, in which an overall effective $\alpha_s$, and hence an overall effective scale is achieved by identifying the ${\beta_0}$-terms at each order. Its resultant conformal series is scale-invariant and satisfies all renormalization group requirements. The PMC${\infty}$-s approach is applicable to any perturbatively calculable observables, and its resultant perturbative series provides an accurate basis for estimating the contribution from the unknown higher-order (UHO) terms. Using the Higgs decays into two gluons up to five-loop QCD corrections as an example, we show how the PMC${\infty}$-s works, and we obtain $\Gamma{\rm H}\big|{\text{PMC}{\infty}\text{-s}}{\rm PAA} = 334.45{+7.07}_{-7.03}~{\rm KeV}$ and $\Gamma_{\rm H}\big|{\text{PMC}{\infty}\text{-s}}{\rm B.A.} = 334.45{+6.34}_{-6.29}~{\rm KeV}$. Here the errors are squared averages of those mentioned in the body of the text. The Pad$\acute{e}$ approximation approach (PAA) and the Bayesian approach (B.A.) have been adopted to estimate the contributions from the UHO-terms. We also demonstrate that the PMC$_{\infty}$-s approach is equivalent to our previously suggested single-scale setting approach (PMCs), which also follows from the PMC but treats the ${\beta_i}$-terms from different point of view. Thus a proper using of the renormalization group equation can provide a solid way to solve the scale-setting problem.

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