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Paraconsistent Gödel modal logic

Published 2 Mar 2022 in math.LO | (2203.01237v2)

Abstract: We introduce a~paraconsistent modal logic $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$, based on G\"{o}del logic with coimplication (bi-G\"{o}del logic) expanded with a De Morgan negation $\neg$. We use the logic to formalise reasoning with graded, incomplete and inconsistent information. Semantics of $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$ is two-dimensional: we interpret $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$ on crisp frames with two valuations $v_1$ and $v_2$, connected via $\neg$, that assign to each formula two values from the real-valued interval $[0,1]$. The first (resp., second) valuation encodes the positive (resp., negative) information the state gives to a~statement. We obtain that $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$ is strictly more expressive than the classical modal logic $\mathbf{K}$ by proving that finitely branching frames are definable and by establishing a faithful embedding of $\mathbf{K}$ into $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$. We also construct a~constraint tableau calculus for $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}2$ over finitely branching frames, establish its decidability and provide a~complexity evaluation.

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