Upper bounds for the uniform simultaneous Diophantine exponents (2107.11134v1)

Abstract: We give several upper bounds for the uniform simultaneous Diophantine exponent $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ of a transcendental number $\xi\in\mathbb{R}$. The most important one relates $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ and the ordinary simultaneous exponent $\omega_k(\xi)$ in the case when $k$ is substantially smaller than $n$. In particular, in the generic case $\omega_k(\xi)=k$ with a properly chosen $k$, the upper bound for $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ becomes as small as $\frac{3}{2n} + O(n^{-2})$ which is substantially better than the best currently known unconditional bound of $\frac{2}{n} + O(n^{-2})$. We also improve an unconditional upper bound on $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ for even values of $n$.