Moments of the Hurwitz zeta function on the critical line (2103.13542v3)

Abstract: We study the moments $M_k(T;\alpha) = \int_T^{2T} |\zeta(s,\alpha)|^{2k}\,dt$ of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,\alpha)$ on the critical line, $s = 1/2 + it$ with a rational shift $\alpha \in \mathbb Q$. We conjecture, in analogy with the Riemann zeta function, that $M_k(T;\alpha) \sim c_k(\alpha) T (\log T)^{k^2}$. Using heuristics from analytic number theory and random matrix theory, we conjecturally compute $c_k(\alpha)$. In the process, we investigate moments of products of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line. We prove our conjectures for the cases $k = 1,2$.