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End-to-end Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a Vertical Attention Network (2012.03868v2)

Published 7 Dec 2020 in cs.CV

Abstract: Unconstrained handwritten text recognition remains challenging for computer vision systems. Paragraph text recognition is traditionally achieved by two models: the first one for line segmentation and the second one for text line recognition. We propose a unified end-to-end model using hybrid attention to tackle this task. This model is designed to iteratively process a paragraph image line by line. It can be split into three modules. An encoder generates feature maps from the whole paragraph image. Then, an attention module recurrently generates a vertical weighted mask enabling to focus on the current text line features. This way, it performs a kind of implicit line segmentation. For each text line features, a decoder module recognizes the character sequence associated, leading to the recognition of a whole paragraph. We achieve state-of-the-art character error rate at paragraph level on three popular datasets: 1.91% for RIMES, 4.45% for IAM and 3.59% for READ 2016. Our code and trained model weights are available at https://github.com/FactoDeepLearning/VerticalAttentionOCR.

Overview of "Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals"

The document in question serves as a fundamental guide or a template for authors intending to submit manuscripts to IEEE Computer Society journals using the IEEEtran.cls LaTeX class file. Authored by Michael Shell, in conjunction with John and Jane Doe, the primary objective of this document is to aid researchers in effectively structuring their papers in conformity with IEEE standards. The adoption of standard templates such as these is crucial for ensuring consistency, reproducibility, and ease of peer review in scholarly communication.

Content Synopsis

The template provided within this document is directed at authors who aim to produce documents that are fully compatible with the layout and style guidelines prescribed by the IEEE Computer Society. It includes the necessary structure, commands, and exemplary content to begin drafting a compliant manuscript efficiently.

Sections and Structure:

  • Introduction: This section outlines the purpose of the template as a starting file for authors.
  • Subsections: Detailed placeholders are included to guide the authors on how to organize content hierarchically within their submissions.
  • Conclusion: The conclusion section is present as a placeholder for authors to complete with their respective findings and insights.

Additionally, appendices and sections for acknowledgments provide structured guidance on additional content that is traditionally part of a comprehensive academic paper.

Implications and Future Directions

While this document itself does not contribute new knowledge to the field of computer science, its practical significance lies in promoting standardized documentation practices. Ensuring that manuscripts adhere to the IEEE’s format allows for uniformity and efficient dissemination of information. This standardization is particularly important in facilitating technological and theoretical advancements as it improves the accessibility and comprehension of published research.

The structured utilization of templates such as IEEEtran.cls can theoretically extend beyond academic publications. As computational tools and platforms evolve, ensuring cross-compatibility and standardization through such templates could become increasingly significant. This focus aligns with broader trends in data science, particularly concerning the reproducibility and integrity of shared knowledge within the research community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the "Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals" may not present novel scientific discoveries, its value lies in its utility as an essential tool for researchers. By providing a clear, standardized format for manuscript preparation, this template aids in maintaining the high standards required for academic publications. This exemplifies the fusion of technology with academic processes—enhancing both the presentation and interpretation of research outputs. The broader impact of such standardized systems will continue to support robust scholarly communication as computational technologies and publication standards evolve.

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Authors (3)
  1. Denis Coquenet (10 papers)
  2. Clément Chatelain (16 papers)
  3. Thierry Paquet (23 papers)
Citations (69)
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