2000 character limit reached
Convex co-compact representations of 3-manifold groups (2009.05191v2)
Published 11 Sep 2020 in math.GT and math.DG
Abstract: A representation of a finitely generated group into the projective general linear group is called convex co-compact if it has finite kernel and its image acts convex co-compactly on a properly convex domain in real projective space. We prove that the fundamental group of a closed irreducible orientable 3-manifold can admit such a representation only when the manifold is geometric (with Euclidean, Hyperbolic, or Euclidean $\times$ Hyperbolic geometry) or when every component in the geometric decomposition is hyperbolic. In each case, we describe the structure of such examples.
- 3-manifold groups. EMS Series of Lectures in Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, 2015.
- Werner Ballmann. Lectures on spaces of nonpositive curvature, volume 25 of DMV Seminar. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1995. With an appendix by Misha Brin.
- Convex projective structures on nonhyperbolic three-manifolds. Geom. Topol., 22(3):1593–1646, 2018.
- Yves Benoist. Convexes divisibles. II. Duke Math. J., 120(1):97–120, 2003.
- Yves Benoist. Convexes divisibles. I. In Algebraic groups and arithmetic, pages 339–374. Tata Inst. Fund. Res., Mumbai, 2004.
- Yves Benoist. Convexes divisibles. IV. Structure du bord en dimension 3. Invent. Math., 164(2):249–278, 2006.
- Filling-invariants at infinity for manifolds of nonpositive curvature. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350(8):3393–3405, 1998.
- Projective geometry and projective metrics. Academic Press Inc., New York, N. Y., 1953.
- Pierre-Louis Blayac. Topological mixing of the geodesic flow on convex projective manifolds. To appear in Annales de l’Institut Fourier.
- Pierre-Louis Blayac. Patterson–Sullivan densities in convex projective geometry. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:2106.08089, June 2021.
- Francis Bonahon. Geometric structures on 3-manifolds. In Handbook of geometric topology, pages 93–164. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2002.
- Anosov representations and dominated splittings. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS), 21(11):3343–3414, 2019.
- Ergodicity and equidistribution in hilbert geometry. Journal of Modern Dynamics, 19(0):879–945, 2023.
- Richard D. Canary. Anosov Representations: Informal Lecture Notes, 2020. URL: http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~canary/Anosovlecnotes.pdf.
- On convex projective manifolds and cusps. Advances in Mathematics, 277:181 – 251, 2015.
- Mickaël Crampon. Entropies of strictly convex projective manifolds. J. Mod. Dyn., 3(4):511–547, 2009.
- Topological restrictions on Anosov representations. J. Topol., 13(4):1497–1520, 2020.
- Francois Dahmani. Combination of convergence groups. Geom. Topol., 7(2):933–963, 2003.
- Convex cocompact actions in real projective geometry. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:1704.08711, Apr 2017.
- Convex cocompactness in pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic spaces. Geom. Dedicata, 192:87–126, 2018.
- Tree-graded spaces and asymptotic cones of groups. Topology, 44(5):959–1058, 2005. With an appendix by Denis Osin and Mark Sapir.
- Eduard Einstein. Hierarchies for relatively hyperbolic virtually special groups, 2019.
- Stefan Friedl. Centralizers in 3-manifold groups. RIMS Kokyuroku, 1747:23–34, 2011.
- David Gabai. Convergence groups are Fuchsian groups. Ann. of Math. (2), 136(3):447–510, 1992.
- Anosov representations and proper actions. Geom. Topol., 21(1):485–584, 2017.
- Anosov representations: domains of discontinuity and applications. Invent. Math., 190(2):357–438, 2012.
- Hadamard spaces with isolated flats, with an appendix written jointly with Mohamad Hindawi. Geom. Topol., 9(3):1501–1538, 2005.
- Mitul Islam. Rank one Hilbert geometries. To appear in Geom. Topol.
- A flat torus theorem for convex co-compact actions of projective linear groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), 103(2):470–489, 2021.
- The structure of relatively hyperbolic groups in convex real projective geometry. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:2203.16596, March 2022.
- Convex cocompact actions of relatively hyperbolic groups. Geom. Topol., 27(2):417–511, 2023.
- Relativizing characterizations of Anosov subgroups, I. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:1807.00160, June 2018.
- Morse actions of discrete groups on symmetric space. ArXiv e-prints, March 2014.
- A morse lemma for quasigeodesics in symmetric spaces and euclidean buildings. Geom. Topol., 22(7):3827–3923, 2018.
- N. H. Kuiper. On convex locally-projective spaces. In Convegno Internazionale di Geometria Differenziale, Italia, 1953, pages pp 200–213. Edizioni Cremonese, Roma, 1954.
- François Labourie. Anosov flows, surface groups and curves in projective space. Invent. Math., 165(1):51–114, 2006.
- Bernhard Leeb. 3333-manifolds with(out) metrics of nonpositive curvature. Invent. Math., 122(2):277–289, 1995.
- Discrete Coxeter groups. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:2109.06758, September 2021.
- John W. Morgan and Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong. Ricci flow and geometrization of 3-manifolds, volume 53 of University Lecture Series. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2010.
- Degenerations of hyperbolic structures. III. Actions of 3333-manifold groups on trees and Thurston’s compactness theorem. Ann. of Math. (2), 127(3):457–519, 1988.
- M. S. Raghunathan. Discrete subgroups of Lie groups. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 68. Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1972.
- Peter Scott. The geometries of 3333-manifolds. Bull. London Math. Soc., 15(5):401–487, 1983.
- Peter Scott. There are no fake Seifert fibre spaces with infinite π1subscript𝜋1\pi_{1}italic_π start_POSTSUBSCRIPT 1 end_POSTSUBSCRIPT. Ann. of Math. (2), 117(1):35–70, 1983.
- G. A. Swarup. On the cut point conjecture. Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2(2):98–100 (electronic), 1996.
- Tammo tom Dieck. Algebraic topology. EMS Textbooks in Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, 2008.
- William P. Thurston. Three-dimensional geometry and topology. Vol. 1, volume 35 of Princeton Mathematical Series. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1997. Edited by Silvio Levy.
- Hung Cong Tran. Relations between various boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups. Internat. J. Algebra Comput., 23(7):1551–1572, 2013.
- Konstantinos Tsouvalas. Anosov representations, strongly convex cocompact groups and weak eigenvalue gaps. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:2008.04462, August 2020.
- Pekka Tukia. Homeomorphic conjugates of Fuchsian groups. J. Reine Angew. Math., 391:1–54, 1988.
- Theodore Weisman. An extended definition of Anosov representation for relatively hyperbolic groups. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:2205.07183, May 2022.
- Theodore Weisman. Dynamical properties of convex cocompact actions in projective space. Journal of Topology, 16(3):990–1047, August 2023.
- Feng Zhu. Relatively dominated representations. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 71(5):2169–2235, 2021.
- Andrew Zimmer. Projective Anosov representations, convex cocompact actions, and rigidity. J. Differential Geom., 119(3):513–586, 2021.
- Andrew Zimmer. A higher-rank rigidity theorem for convex real projective manifolds. Geometry & Topology, 27(7):2899–2936, September 2023.
- Regularity of limit sets of Anosov representations. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv:1903.11021, March 2019.