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MementoEmbed and Raintale for Web Archive Storytelling (2008.00137v1)

Published 1 Aug 2020 in cs.DL, cs.HC, and cs.IR

Abstract: For traditional library collections, archivists can select a representative sample from a collection and display it in a featured physical or digital library space. Web archive collections may consist of thousands of archived pages, or mementos. How should an archivist display this sample to drive visitors to their collection? Search engines and social media platforms often represent web pages as cards consisting of text snippets, titles, and images. Web storytelling is a popular method for grouping these cards in order to summarize a topic. Unfortunately, social media platforms are not archive-aware and fail to consistently create a good experience for mementos. They also allow no UI alterations for their cards. Thus, we created MementoEmbed to generate cards for individual mementos and Raintale for creating entire stories that archivists can export to a variety of formats.

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Authors (4)
  1. Shawn M. Jones (16 papers)
  2. Martin Klein (34 papers)
  3. Michele C. Weigle (55 papers)
  4. Michael L. Nelson (92 papers)
Citations (6)

Summary

An Analysis of MementoEmbed and Raintale for Web Archive Storytelling

The paper "MementoEmbed and Raintale for Web Archive Storytelling" provides an overview of two innovative systems designed for enhancing the representation and visualization of web archive content. Given the vast repository of web archives, which include a multitude of mementos—archived versions of web pages at particular timestamps—the challenge lies in showcasing these in a manner that captivates the audience and efficiently communicates the essence of the content. This paper addresses this challenge by introducing MementoEmbed for creating effective surrogates for individual mementos and Raintale for constructing narratives from collections of mementos.

MementoEmbed: Creating Individual Memento Surrogates

MementoEmbed is engineered to address the limitations of existing platforms in creating meaningful representations of archived web pages. The platform generates archive-aware surrogates that unambiguously convey the source and historical context of the mementos. This is achieved by incorporating the archive name, favicon, original domain, and datetime, juxtaposed with content extracted from the archived page such as title, description, and essential images. Noteworthy, the paper details an image ranking mechanism based on various parameters like image size, color diversity, and spatial positioning within the webpage, providing a calculated approach to select the most representative imagery.

The system does not simply exist as a closed module; it provides an API that allows integration into broader archivist workflows, supporting automated processes. This API is designed to deliver specific information about a memento efficiently, which can then be compiled into comprehensive storytelling methods using Raintale.

Raintale: Narratives from Memento Collections

Raintale builds upon the individual representations supplied by MementoEmbed to create comprehensive narrative constructs across collections of mementos. By consuming templates and lists of memento URIs, Raintale automates the process of generating and formatting stories, offering outputs in various forms including HTML, Markdown, and social media threads. This capability is vital for archivists who aim to create engaging and informative presentations of web collections for broader audiences.

The flexibility of Raintale is underscored by its support of multiple output formats and integration capabilities. With templates that can be customized to suit different presentation styles and formats—ranging from detailed HTML displays to concise Twitter threads—Raintale offers substantial utility across different platforms. Its ability to access and utilize specific components of archived data (such as the top-rated sentences and images derived from MementoEmbed) allows it to deliver narratives with both precision and style.

Implications and Future Developments

The implications of these tools are significant both in theoretical and practical contexts. Theoretically, they advance the paper of web archiving interfaces, offering methods to transform archival data into engaging formats. Practically, these tools could revolutionize the accessibility and the appeal of web archives, particularly in the fields of digital humanities and education where storytelling and content curation are paramount.

Future developments could include enhancements in text summarization capabilities in MementoEmbed, providing even richer context to the summaries of mementos. There is also potential for Raintale to expand its social media reach and output capabilities, perhaps incorporating more platforms or providing options for richer multimedia output like video content.

In summary, MementoEmbed and Raintale collectively offer a robust framework for web archive storytelling. They address the gap in current archiving tools’ ability to create coherent and contextually rich visual narratives, enabling archivists to drive visitor engagement through compelling storytelling. As the tools continue to evolve, they are poised to significantly enhance the preservation and dissemination of digital history.

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