Tail risk inference via expectiles in heavy-tailed time series

Abstract: Expectiles define the only law-invariant, coherent and elicitable risk measure apart from the expectation. The popularity of expectile-based risk measures is steadily growing and their properties have been studied for independent data, but further results are needed to use extreme expectiles with dependent time series such as financial data. In this paper we establish a basis for inference on extreme expectiles and expectile-based marginal expected shortfall in a general $\beta$-mixing context that encompasses ARMA, ARCH and GARCH models with heavy-tailed innovations. Simulations and applications to financial returns show that the new estimators and confidence intervals greatly improve on existing ones when the data are dependent.