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Symbolic summation methods and hypergeometric supercongruences
Published 21 Nov 2019 in math.NT and math.CO | (1911.09497v2)
Abstract: In this paper, we establish the following two congruences: \begin{gather*} \sum_{k=0}{(p+1)/2}(3k-1)\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)_k2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)_k4k}{k!3}\equiv p-6p3\left(\frac{-1}{p}\right)+2p3\left(\frac{-1}{p}\right)E_{p-3}\pmod{p4},\ \sum_{k=0}{p-1}(3k-1)\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)_k2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)_k4k}{k!3}\equiv p-2p3\pmod{p4}, \end{gather*} where $p>3$ is a prime, $E_{p-3}$ is the $(p-3)$-th Euler number and $\left(-\right)$ is the Legendre symbol. The first congruence modulo $p3$ was conjectured by Guo and Schlosser recently.
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