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Counting stable sheaves on singular curves and surfaces (1909.09284v1)

Published 20 Sep 2019 in math.AG

Abstract: Given a quasi-projective scheme M over complex numbers equipped with a perfect obstruction theory and a morphism to a nonsingular quasi-projective variety B, we show it is possible to find an affine bundle M'/ M that admits a perfect obstruction theory relative to B. We study the resulting virtual cycles on the fibers of M'/B and relate them to the image of the virtual cycle [M]vir under refined Gysin homomorphisms. Our main application is when M is a moduli space of stable codimension 1 sheaves with a fixed determinant L on a nonsingular projective surface or Fano threefold, B is the linear system |L|, and the morphism to B is given by taking the divisor associated to a coherent sheaf.

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