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3D Instance Segmentation via Multi-Task Metric Learning (1906.08650v2)

Published 20 Jun 2019 in cs.CV

Abstract: We propose a novel method for instance label segmentation of dense 3D voxel grids. We target volumetric scene representations, which have been acquired with depth sensors or multi-view stereo methods and which have been processed with semantic 3D reconstruction or scene completion methods. The main task is to learn shape information about individual object instances in order to accurately separate them, including connected and incompletely scanned objects. We solve the 3D instance-labeling problem with a multi-task learning strategy. The first goal is to learn an abstract feature embedding, which groups voxels with the same instance label close to each other while separating clusters with different instance labels from each other. The second goal is to learn instance information by densely estimating directional information of the instance's center of mass for each voxel. This is particularly useful to find instance boundaries in the clustering post-processing step, as well as, for scoring the segmentation quality for the first goal. Both synthetic and real-world experiments demonstrate the viability and merits of our approach. In fact, it achieves state-of-the-art performance on the ScanNet 3D instance segmentation benchmark.

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Authors (4)
  1. Jean Lahoud (22 papers)
  2. Bernard Ghanem (256 papers)
  3. Marc Pollefeys (230 papers)
  4. Martin R. Oswald (69 papers)
Citations (171)

Summary

An Examination of 3D Instance Segmentation via Multi-Task Metric Learning

The paper presented herein proposes a sophisticated approach to 3D instance segmentation, a crucial advancement in the domain of computer vision with reliance on dense 3D voxel grids. This innovative method seeks to efficiently segment and label individual object instances in 3D scenes acquired through depth sensors or multi-view stereo systems, building on previous semantic 3D reconstruction techniques. The authors utilize a multi-task strategy to enhance the granularity and accuracy of these segmentations.

Core Methodology

At the heart of the methodology is a dual-task learning framework designed to address the inherent complexities of 3D instance segmentation. The first task involves developing an abstract feature embedding capable of grouping voxels with similar instance labels while ensuring the separation of distinct instances. This feature learning is pivotal in the clustering phase of instance separation, driving efficacy in the identification of unique objects.

The second task centers around learning directional information related to each voxel's instance center of mass. By predicting vector directions toward the object center, the approach aids in delineating instance boundaries and evaluating segmentation quality. This strategy demonstrates how combining spatial context with semantic cues can potentiate segmentation objectives within 3D spaces.

Results and Benchmarks

Empirical validation on both synthetic and real-world datasets, including the notable ScanNet benchmark, substantiates the merit of the proposed approach. The paper reports state-of-the-art performance when assessed using the AP50 metric on ScanNet, underscoring the robustness and applicability of the technique in real-world scenarios. The results indicate substantial improvements over baseline methods and competing approaches, with noteworthy precision in environments containing various object types and configurations.

Implications and Future Directions

The proposed multi-task learning model underscores the shift towards integrating diverse learning objectives to tackle complex scene understanding problems. This approach not only enhances current capabilities in instance segmentation but also lays groundwork for further research into more comprehensive and adaptive models. The methodology could inspire future advancements in real-time 3D processing systems and applications, such as autonomous navigation, augmented reality, and robotics, where precise scene understanding is imperative.

Looking ahead, potential research directions should explore the integration of temporal dynamics in multi-frame 3D data to capture object motion and enhance segmentation quality. Additionally, there is room to further optimize computational efficiency, enabling deployment in resource-constrained environments. This paper is a pivotal addition to the body of knowledge on 3D segmentation and metric learning, providing a foundation for continued exploration and innovation in 3D vision systems.