Olshanski's Centralizer Construction and Deligne Tensor Categories

Abstract: The family of Deligne tensor categories $\mathrm{Rep}(GL_t)$ is obtained from the categories $\mathbf{Rep}~GL(n)$ of finite dimensional representations of groups $GL(n)$ by interpolating the integer parameter $n$ to complex values. Therefore, it is a valuable tool for generalizing classical statements of representation theory. In this work we introduce and prove the generalization of Olshanski's centralizer construction of the Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{gl}n)$. Namely, we prove that for generic $t\in\mathbb{C}$ the centralizer subalgebra of $GL_t$-invariants in the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{gl{t+n}})$ is the tensor product of $Y(\mathfrak{gl}n)$ and the center of $U(\mathfrak{gl{t}})$. The main feature of this construction is that it does not involve passing to a limit, contrary to the original construction of Olshanski.