Generalized weak rigidity: Theory, and local and global convergence of formations

Abstract: This paper discusses generalized weak rigidity theory, and aims to apply the theory to formation control problems with a gradient flow law. The generalized weak rigidity theory is utilized in order that desired formations are characterized by a general set of pure inter-agent distances and angles. As the first result of its applications, the paper provides analysis of locally exponential stability for formation systems with pure distance/angle constraints in the $2$- and $3$-dimensional spaces. Then, as the second result, if there are three agents in the $2$-dimensional space, almost globally exponential stability for formation systems is ensured. Through numerical simulations, the validity of analyses is illustrated.