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New lower bound on the Shannon capacity of C7 from circular graphs

Published 22 Aug 2018 in math.CO, cs.IT, and math.IT | (1808.07438v2)

Abstract: We give an independent set of size $367$ in the fifth strong product power of $C_7$, where $C_7$ is the cycle on $7$ vertices. This leads to an improved lower bound on the Shannon capacity of $C_7$: $\Theta(C_7)\geq 367{1/5} > 3.2578$. The independent set is found by computer, using the fact that the set ${t \cdot (1,7,72,73,74) \,\, | \,\, t \in \mathbb{Z}{382}} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}{382}5$ is independent in the fifth strong product power of the circular graph $C_{108,382}$. Here the circular graph $C_{k,n}$ is the graph with vertex set $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$, the cyclic group of order $n$, in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance (mod $n$) is strictly less than $k$.

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