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The Weyl calculus for group generators satisfying the canonical commutation relations (1806.00980v1)

Published 4 Jun 2018 in math.FA, math-ph, and math.MP

Abstract: Classical pseudo-differential calculus on $\mathbb{R}{d}$ can be viewed as a (non-commutative) functional calculus for the standard position and momentum operators $(Q_{1}, \dots , Q_{d})$ and $(P_{1}, \dots , P_{d})$. We generalise this calculus to the setting of two $d$-tuples of operators $A=(A_{1}, \dots , A_{d})$ and $B=(B_{1}, \dots , B_{d})$ acting on a Banach space $X$ such that $iA_{1}, \dots , iA_{d}$ and $iB_{1}, \dots , iB_{d}$ generate bounded $C_0$-groups satisfying the Weyl canonical commutation relations $e{isA_j}e{itA_k} = e{itA_k}e{isA_j}$, $e{isB_j}e{itB_k} = e{itB_k}e{isB_j}$, and $e{isA_j}e{itB_k} = e{-ist \delta_{jk}} e{itB_k}e{isA_j}$ $(1\le j,k\le d)$. We show that the resulting calculus $a\mapsto a(A,B) \in \mathscr{L}(X)$, initially defined for Schwartz functions $a\in \mathscr{S}(\mathbb{R}{2d})$, extends to symbols in the standard symbol class $S{0}$ of pseudo-differential calculus provided appropriate bounds can be established. We also prove a transference result that bounds the operators $a(A,B)$ in terms of the twisted convolution operators $C_{\widehat{a}}$ acting on $L{2}(\mathbb{R}{2d};X)$. We apply these results to obtain $R$-sectoriality and boundedness of the $H{\infty}$-functional calculus (and even the H\"ormander calculus), for the abstract harmonic oscillator $L = \frac12\sum_{j=1}d (A_j2+B_j2)-\frac12d$.

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