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Holistic, Instance-Level Human Parsing (1709.03612v1)

Published 11 Sep 2017 in cs.CV

Abstract: Object parsing -- the task of decomposing an object into its semantic parts -- has traditionally been formulated as a category-level segmentation problem. Consequently, when there are multiple objects in an image, current methods cannot count the number of objects in the scene, nor can they determine which part belongs to which object. We address this problem by segmenting the parts of objects at an instance-level, such that each pixel in the image is assigned a part label, as well as the identity of the object it belongs to. Moreover, we show how this approach benefits us in obtaining segmentations at coarser granularities as well. Our proposed network is trained end-to-end given detections, and begins with a category-level segmentation module. Thereafter, a differentiable Conditional Random Field, defined over a variable number of instances for every input image, reasons about the identity of each part by associating it with a human detection. In contrast to other approaches, our method can handle the varying number of people in each image and our holistic network produces state-of-the-art results in instance-level part and human segmentation, together with competitive results in category-level part segmentation, all achieved by a single forward-pass through our neural network.

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Authors (3)
  1. Qizhu Li (5 papers)
  2. Anurag Arnab (56 papers)
  3. Philip H. S. Torr (219 papers)
Citations (67)

Summary

Holistic, Instance-Level Human Parsing

The paper "Holistic, Instance-Level Human Parsing" by Qizhu Li, Anurag Arnab, and Philip H.S. Torr presents a novel approach to comprehensively understanding human figures in images by segmenting and parsing individual instances at a detailed level. This paper advances the field of human parsing beyond prior methodologies, which largely focused on either holistic parsing without differentiation between individuals or instance segmentation without detailed parsing. The proposed technique integrates these aspects to address the limitations of earlier approaches effectively.

The authors introduce a framework that combines instance-level segmentation and human parsing, resulting in enhanced precision in identifying and distinguishing between various human parts across different individuals in crowded scenes. This method involves a complex synergy of feature extraction, multi-scale processing, and the novel incorporation of part-level annotations to improve parsing accuracy. The methodology demonstrates significant improvement in parsing by producing fine-grained part segmentation for each individual in the scene, even when faced with occlusions and intricate scenarios, such as overlapping humans.

Quantitative results presented in the paper underscore the effectiveness of this approach, with demonstrable advancements in key metrics such as mean Average Precision (mAP) and mean Intersection over Union (mIoU). These metrics exhibit substantial gains in the ability to accurately parse human figures compared to traditional methods, thereby validating the proposed framework's robustness and precision.

The implications of this research are considerable, both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, it paves the way for further exploration into instance-aware parsing techniques, enriching the conceptual understanding of human figure analysis in computational vision. Practically, the outcomes of this research could be integrated into various applications, including surveillance systems, human-computer interaction, and augmented reality, where authentic representation and comprehension of human figures are critical.

Furthermore, the paper invites future exploration into optimizing computational efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of parsing models in diverse settings. It suggests avenues for incorporating additional contextual cues and higher-level semantic reasoning to bolster parsing frameworks further. As the field progresses, there is potential for integrating this holistic approach with other modalities, such as depth sensing or motion capture, to augment the parsing process and its applications in dynamic environments.

In conclusion, this paper presents a methodologically rigorous and well-substantiated advancement in human parsing technology, demonstrating its potential to enrich both theoretical frameworks and practical applications in AI, particularly within the field of image processing and analysis.

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