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EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification (1709.00029v2)

Published 31 Aug 2017 in cs.CV and cs.LG

Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenge of land use and land cover classification using Sentinel-2 satellite images. The Sentinel-2 satellite images are openly and freely accessible provided in the Earth observation program Copernicus. We present a novel dataset based on Sentinel-2 satellite images covering 13 spectral bands and consisting out of 10 classes with in total 27,000 labeled and geo-referenced images. We provide benchmarks for this novel dataset with its spectral bands using state-of-the-art deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs). With the proposed novel dataset, we achieved an overall classification accuracy of 98.57%. The resulting classification system opens a gate towards a number of Earth observation applications. We demonstrate how this classification system can be used for detecting land use and land cover changes and how it can assist in improving geographical maps. The geo-referenced dataset EuroSAT is made publicly available at https://github.com/phelber/eurosat.

Citations (1,488)

Summary

  • The paper introduces EuroSAT, a comprehensive dataset of over 27,000 Sentinel-2 images spanning 10 land use classes for land cover classification.
  • It demonstrates deep learning methods that achieve state-of-the-art classification performance with high accuracy levels.
  • The benchmark framework provides researchers with a valuable resource to advance remote sensing applications and improve practical land cover analysis.

Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals

The paper "Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals," authored by Michael Shell, John Doe, and Jane Doe, discusses the practical applications of the IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b LaTeX class file for composing scientific papers intended for IEEE Computer Society journals. The primary objective of this document is to provide a detailed template and guidance to assist authors in adhering to the specific formatting and technical requirements set forth by the IEEE Computer Society.

Abstract and Introduction

The abstract briefly introduces the utility and intended usage of the template but lacks substantive technical insights or numerical results. The introduction similarly provides an overview of the LaTeX class file's purpose but does not delve into an analysis or evaluation of its functionality.

Structure and Content

The document is structured to mirror a typical IEEE Computer Society journal paper, starting with an abstract and moving through various sections such as Introduction, Subsection Headings, Subsubsection Headings, Conclusion, and Appendices.

Key Components

  1. Abstract: A placeholder section aimed at summarizing the content of a standard paper.
  2. Introduction: The introductory segment serves as a preliminary guide for users, offering them a launch point for creating their own documents using the IEEEtran.cls template.
  3. Subsections and Subsubsections: These sections provide a scaffold indicating where authors can insert their domain-specific content.

Technical Considerations

Although the paper itself does not provide deep technical content or empirical data for analysis, it serves as an essential tool for standardizing manuscript preparation. The significance of such standardization cannot be overstated in facilitating peer review and publication processes. This pre-configured template ensures that authors are compliant with formatting guidelines and aids in reducing the manuscript preparation time.

Conclusions and Future Implications

The concluding remarks reiterate the document’s intent to serve as a starting point for authors. Future developments in this domain could focus on further refining the template to accommodate evolving guidelines from the IEEE Computer Society. Additionally, integrating automated compliance checks within the LaTeX class file could further streamline the submission process for authors.

Practical and Theoretical Implications

Practical Implications:

  • Efficiency in Paper Preparation: By utilizing the IEEEtran.cls template, authors can significantly reduce the time spent on formatting and focus more on content creation.
  • Consistency in Submissions: Uniform formatting ensures that submissions are consistent, making it easier for reviewers and editors to navigate and assess manuscripts.

Theoretical Implications:

  • Standardization in Academic Publishing: The widespread adoption of such templates can contribute to the theoretical framework of academic publishing, where consistent formatting standards play a crucial role.

To summarize, the "Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals" is a pragmatic document aimed at easing the manuscript preparation process for authors targeting IEEE Computer Society journals. While it lacks in-depth technical content or research findings, its utility in standardizing and streamlining the submission process establishes its significance within the academic publishing ecosystem. Future enhancements and updates to this template will likely benefit from integrating adaptive features in line with the evolving guidelines and best practices within the IEEE publication standards.

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