Compactness properties and ground states for the affine Laplacian

Abstract: The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems [ -\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}(A^{-1}[u])_{ij}\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x_i\partial x_j}=f \mbox{ in }\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N, ] and [ -\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}(A^{-1}[u])_{ij}\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x_i\partial x_j}=u^{q-1}\,,\quad u>0,\mbox{ in }\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N, ] where $A_{ij}[u]=\int_\Omega\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_j}\mathrm{d}x$ and $q\in(2,\frac{2N}{N-2})$.