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On the gonality, treewidth, and orientable genus of a graph (1704.06255v1)
Published 20 Apr 2017 in math.NT, math.AG, and math.CO
Abstract: We examine connections between the gonality, treewidth, and orientable genus of a graph. Especially, we find that hyperelliptic graphs in the sense of Baker and Norine are planar. We give a notion of a bielliptic graph and show that each of these must embed into a closed orientable surface of genus one. We also find, for all $g\ge 0$, trigonal graphs of treewidth 3 and orientable genus $g$, and give analogues for graphs of higher gonality.
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