Formulas for p-adic q-integrals including falling-rising factorials, combinatorial sums and special numbers

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to provide a novel approach to deriving formulas for the p-adic q-integral including the Volkenborn integral and the p-adic fermionic integral. By applying integral equations and these integral formulas to the falling factorials, the rising factorials and binomial coefficients, we derive some new and old identities and relations related to various combinatorial sums, well-known special numbers such as the Bernoulli and Euler numbers, the harmonic numbers, the Stirling numbers, the Lah numbers, the Harmonic numbers, the Fubini numbers, the Daehee numbers and the Changhee numbers. Applying these identities and formulas, we give some new combinatorial sums. Finally, by using integral equations, we derive generating functions for new families of special numbers and polynomials. We also give further comments and remarks on these functions, numbers and integral formulas.