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A Polynomial Time Graph Isomorphism Algorithm For Graphs That Are Not Locally Triangle-Free (1605.09190v2)

Published 21 May 2016 in cs.DS, cs.DM, math.CO, and math.GR

Abstract: In this paper, we show the existence of a polynomial time graph isomorphism algorithm for all graphs excluding graphs that are locally trianglefree. This particular class of graphs allows to divide the graph into neighbourhood sub-graph where each of induced sub-graph (neighbourhood) has at least 2 vertices. We construct all possible permutations for each induced sub-graph using a search tree. We construct automorphisms of subgraphs based on these permutations. Finally, we decide isomorphism through automorphisms . The author expects that the solution, present in this paper, may lead to a faster algorithm for the general case of graph isomorphism (using " barycentric subdivision" ). The paper might affect group isomorphism also as we may construct graphs (corresponds to a particular group) in way so we can avoid it to be a triangle free graph. Since,for a given group G , each choice of a generating set will give a different Cayley graph.

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