Degree bound for separating invariants of abelian groups

Abstract: It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless the goup is cyclic or is the direct product of $r$ even order cyclic groups where the number of two-element direct factors is not less than the integer part of the half of $r$. A characterization of separating sets of monomials is given in terms of zero-sum sequences over abelian groups.