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On irreducible subgroups of simple algebraic groups (1412.3130v2)
Published 9 Dec 2014 in math.GR and math.RT
Abstract: Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p\geqslant 0$, let $H$ be a proper closed subgroup of $G$ and let $V$ be a nontrivial irreducible $KG$-module, which is $p$-restricted, tensor indecomposable and rational. Assume that the restriction of $V$ to $H$ is irreducible. In this paper, we study the triples $(G,H,V)$ of this form when $G$ is a classical group and $H$ is positive-dimensional. Combined with earlier work of Dynkin, Seitz, Testerman and others, our main theorem reduces the problem of classifying the triples $(G,H,V)$ to the case where $G$ is an orthogonal group, $V$ is a spin module and $H$ normalizes an orthogonal decomposition of the natural $KG$-module.