Linear Turan numbers of r-uniform linear cycles and related Ramsey numbers (1404.5015v2)

Abstract: An $r$-uniform hypergraph is called an $r$-graph. A hypergraph is linear if every two edges intersect in at most one vertex. Given a linear $r$-graph $H$ and a positive integer $n$, the linear Tur\'an number $ex_L(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges in a linear $r$-graph $G$ that does not contain $H$ as a subgraph. For each $\ell\geq 3$, let $C^r_\ell$ denote the $r$-uniform linear cycle of length $\ell$, which is an $r$-graph with edges $e_1,\ldots, e_\ell$ such that $\forall i\in [\ell-1]$, $|e_i\cap e_{i+1}|=1$, $|e_\ell\cap e_1|=1$ and $e_i\cap e_j=\emptyset$ for all other pairs ${i,j}, i\neq j$. For all $r\geq 3$ and $\ell\geq 3$, we show that there exist positive constants $c_{m,r}$ and $c'{m,r}$, depending only $m$ and $r$, such that $ex_L(n,C^r{2m})\leq c_{m,r} n^{1+\frac{1}{m}}$ and $ex_L(n,C^r_{2m+1})\leq c'{m,r} n^{1+\frac{1}{m}}$. This answers a question of Kostochka, Mubayi, and Verstra\"ete. For even cycles, our result extends the result of Bondy and Simonovits on the Tur\'an numbers of even cycles to linear hypergraphs. Using our results on linear Tur\'an numbers we also obtain bounds on the cycle-complete hypergraph Ramsey numbers. We show that there are positive constants $a{m,r}$ and $b_{m,r}$, depending only on $m$ and $r$, such that $R(C^r_{2m}, K^r_t)\leq a_{m,r} (\frac{t}{\ln t})^\frac{m}{m-1}$ and $R(C^r_{2m+1}, K^r_t)\leq b_{m,r} t^\frac{m}{m-1}$.