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Noether's problem for p-groups with three generators

Published 17 Jan 2013 in math.AG | (1301.4038v2)

Abstract: Let $p$ be an odd prime and $G$ be a nonabelian group of order $p{n}$ with the presentation $$<\alpha,\beta,\gamma\mid \alpha{p{a}}=\beta{p{b}}=\gamma{p{c}}=1, [\alpha,\gamma]=1,[\gamma,\beta]=\alpha{p{r}},[\alpha,\beta]=\gamma{p{e}}>,$$ where $n>a\geq b\geq c\geq 1$. Let $k$ be a field containing a primitive $p{a}$-th root of unity and $G$ act on the rational function field $k(x_{h}:h\in G)$ by $g\cdot x_{h}=x_{gh}$ for all $g,h\in G$. In this note, we prove that the fixed field $k(G)=k(x_{h}:h\in G){G}$ is rational over $k$. As a corollary, we prove that if $k$ contains a primitive $p{4}$-th root of unity and $G$ is a nonabelian group of order $p{5}$ generated by three elements, then $k(G)$ is rational over $k$.

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