Operators ideals and approximation properties (1211.7366v2)

Abstract: We use the notion of $\A$-compact sets, which are determined by a Banach operator ideal $\A$, to show that most classic results of certain approximation properties and several Banach operator ideals can be systematically studied under this framework. We say that a Banach space enjoys the $\A$-approximation property if the identity map is uniformly approximable on $\A$-compact sets by finite rank operators. The Grothendieck's classic approximation property is the $\K$-approximation property for $\K$ the ideal of compact operators and the $p$-approximation property is obtained as the $\mathcal N^p$-approximation property for $\mathcal N^p$ the ideal of right $p$-nuclear operators. We introduce a way to measure the size of $\A$-compact sets and use it to give a norm on $\K_\A$, the ideal of $\A$-compact operators. Most of our results concerning the operator Banach ideal $\K_\A$ are obtained for right-accessible ideals $\A$. For instance, we prove that $\K_\A$ is a dual ideal, it is regular and we characterize its maximal hull. A strong concept of approximation property, which makes use of the norm defined on $\K_\A$, is also addressed. Finally, we obtain a generalization of Schwartz theorem with a revisited $\epsilon$-product.