The Relative Weak Asymptotic Homomorphism Property for Inclusions of Finite von Neumann Algebras (1005.3049v1)

Abstract: A triple of finite von Neumann algebras $B\subseteq N\subseteq M$ is said to have the relative weak asymptotic homomorphism property if there exists a net of unitary operators ${u_{\lambda}}{\lambda\in \Lambda}$ in $B$ such that $$\lim{\lambda}|\mathbb{E}}B(xu{\lambda}y)-{\mathbb{E}}B({\mathbb{E}}_N(x)u{\lambda}{\mathbb{E}}N(y))|_2=0$$ for all $x,y\in M$. We prove that a triple of finite von Neumann algebras $B\subseteq N\subseteq M$ has the relative weak asymptotic homomorphism property if and only if $N$ contains the set of all $x\in M$ such that $Bx\subseteq \sum{i=1}^n x_iB$ for a finite number of elements $x_1,...,x_n$ in $M$. Such an $x$ is called a one sided quasi-normalizer of $B$, and the von Neumann algebra generated by all one sided quasi-normalizers of $B$ is called the one sided quasi-normalizer algebra of $B$. We characterize one sided quasi-normalizer algebras for inclusions of group von Neumann algebras and use this to show that one sided quasi-normalizer algebras and quasi-normalizer algebras are not equal in general. We also give some applications to inclusions $L(H)\subseteq L(G)$ arising from containments of groups. For example, when $L(H)$ is a masa we determine the unitary normalizer algebra as the von Neumann algebra generated by the normalizers of $H$ in $G$.