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Interference of overlap-free entangled photons with a Mach-Zehnder-like interferometer (1005.0802v1)
Published 5 May 2010 in quant-ph
Abstract: Using spontaneous parametric down conversion and a 50:50 beam splitter, we generate coaxial polarization-entangled photon pairs, of which the two photons are far separated from each other. The photons are then sent one by one through one port of a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We observe interference fringes with a periodicity half of the single-photon wavelength, independent of the distance between the photons. This feature can find applications in quantum-enhanced measurement.