Boosting the Accuracy of Finite Difference Schemes via Optimal Time Step Selection and Non-Iterative Defect Correction

Abstract: In this article, we present a simple technique for boosting the order of accuracy of finite difference schemes for time dependent partial differential equations by optimally selecting the time step used to advance the numerical solution and adding defect correction terms in a non-iterative manner. The power of the technique is its ability to extract as much accuracy as possible from existing finite difference schemes with minimal additional effort. Through straightforward numerical analysis arguments, we explain the origin of the boost in accuracy and estimate the computational cost of the resulting numerical method. We demonstrate the utility of optimal time step (OTS) selection combined with non-iterative defect correction (NIDC) on several different types of finite difference schemes for a wide array of classical linear and semilinear PDEs in one and more space dimensions on both regular and irregular domains.