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Product-free sets in approximate subgroups of distal groups

Published 22 Aug 2022 in math.CO and math.LO | (2208.10604v3)

Abstract: Recall that a subset $X$ of a group $G$ is 'product-free' if $X2\cap X=\varnothing$, ie if $xy\notin X$ for all $x,y\in X$. Let $G$ be a group definable in a distal structure. We prove there are constants $c>0$ and $\delta\in(0,1)$ such that every finite subset $X\subseteq G$ distinct from ${1}$ contains a product-free subset of size at least $\delta|X|{c+1}/|X2|c$. In particular, every finite $k$-approximate subgroup of $G$ distinct from ${1}$ contains a product-free subset of density at least $\delta/kc$. The proof is short, and follows quickly from Ruzsa calculus and an iterated application of Chernikov and Starchenko's distal regularity lemma.

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