Cross-polarized surface lattice resonances in a rectangular lattice plasmonic metasurface

Abstract: Multiresonant metasurfaces could enable many applications in filtering, sensing and nonlinear optics. However, developing a metasurface with more than one high-quality-factor or high-Q resonance at designated resonant wavelengths is challenging. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a plasmonic metasurface exhibiting different, narrow surface lattice resonances by exploiting the polarization degree of freedom where different lattice modes propagate along different dimensions of the lattice. The surface consists of aluminum nanostructures in a rectangular periodic lattice. The resulting surface lattice resonances were measured around 630 nm and 1160 nm with Q-factors of ~50 and ~800, respectively. The latter is a record-high plasmonic Q-factor within the near-infrared type-II window. Such metasurfaces could benefit applications such as frequency conversion and all-optical switching.